Red Anal Glands and Foul Smell in Dogs: Possible Causes
Nestled just below the anus, on either side, are two pearshaped glands known as anal glands. These glands house a fluid rich in pheromones, unique to each dog, which they release during defecation to mark their territory. This is why you might notice your furry friend engaging in a nosetobottom greeting with other dogs, as they use the distinctive scents from these glands to better understand one another. While the anal glands might not seem like much to their owners, when they become inflamed or diseased, dogs may exhibit odd dragging behaviors, excessive licking of their tails, and discomfort during bowel movements. Smaller dogs are particularly prone to anal gland issues, so if you observe these behaviors, it's crucial to seek veterinary care promptly.
The proper drainage of the anal gland fluid is a key indicator of a dog's health. Swelling in the glands often occurs when the fluid builds up due to blockages, potentially leading to more severe inflammation if left untreated. There are numerous factors that can cause blockages, such as frequent soft stools. Since the anal glands are closely related to the defecation process, the consistency of the stool can impact gland health. Solid, firm stools help to naturally expel gland fluid by exerting pressure on the anus during a bowel movement. Therefore, if a dog frequently has soft or loose stools, it becomes difficult for the glands to be cleared during defecation, leading to a buildup of fluid and potential blockages. An unbalanced diet is a common cause of soft stools, and intestinal infections can also lead to diarrhea, so it's essential for owners to be vigilant about their dog's diet.
Generally, dogs should have their anal glands expressed every one to two months. If you notice your dog dragging its bottom, licking around the anal area frequently, or showing discomfort during bowel movements, it's time to consult a vet. The vet will tailor the treatment to the severity of the condition, which may range from manual expression and cleaning of the glands to medication, or in severe cases, surgery. It's important to note that if a dog's stools are normal and there are no issues with the anal glands, there's no need to express the glands unnecessarily. While it may seem beneficial, it's not always riskfree. Maintaining a balanced diet and ensuring regular defecation is key to keeping the anal glands healthy. Avoid feeding your dog human food, which can be difficult for them to digest. Overweight dogs are more susceptible to anal gland issues, so maintaining a healthy weight and encouraging regular exercise is crucial.
A healthy diet is often the key to maintaining healthy anal glands in dogs. Feeding your pet a diet rich in fiber can help form solid stools and aid in the expulsion of gland secretions. Typically, dogs that are less active are the ones who require gland expression, so it's important to ensure your dog gets plenty of exercise. Should you have any further questions or concerns, don't hesitate to consult an online veterinary expert.
