Diagnosing and Treating Feline Pancreatitis: A Comprehe

Section 1: Diagnosing Feline and Canine Pancreatitis

The initial diagnosis of feline and canine pancreatitis can be made based on clinical symptoms. However, for a definitive diagnosis, a combination of laboratory tests and imaging studies is necessary. Common diagnostic methods include:

1. Biochemical Tests: Starch and serum lipase levels are checked. Typically, in cases of pancreatitis, both cats and dogs will exhibit serum amylase and lipase activities that are two to three times higher than normal levels.

2. Blood Tests: Dogs and cats with acute pancreatitis often show an increase in white blood cells, along with a possible increase in neutrophils and left shift in the nuclear cells.

3. Imaging Studies:

Xray Examination: Abdominal Xrays are a key diagnostic tool for chronic pancreatitis in pets, though early stages of chronic pancreatitis may not be detectable by Xrays.

Ultrasound: Low echo density in the inflamed pancreatic area or spots of echo may be observed.

CT Scan: This is an important method for detecting calcification in pets with pancreatitis, but early lesions in small pancreatic ducts and the pancreas may not be easily detected with a CT scan.

Section 2: Treating Pancreatitis in Pets

Treatment of pancreatitis should involve a comprehensive approach including fasting, intravenous fluid therapy, suppression of pancreatic secretion, antiinfection, shock management, and pain relief.

1. Acute Pancreatitis in Pets:

Immediate intravenous fluid therapy is crucial to correct and prevent dehydration, maintain hydration and electrolyte balance in the affected pet, and to restore normalcy until the pet's symptoms of dehydration and vomiting subside.

Anticholinergic drugs are used to suppress gastric acid and pancreatic secretion, alleviate pain, and improve microcirculation. However, these medications should not be used for more than three days.

Antacids are used to reduce the secretion of gastric acid and pancreatic enzymes, and to prevent stressrelated gastric mucosal lesions.

2. Chronic Pancreatitis in Dogs and Cats:

A combination of dietary therapy and surgical intervention may be employed. Pet owners should adjust the pet's diet to lowfat, highprotein, and highvitamin foods, feeding in small, frequent meals, ideally three times a day. Chronic pancreatitis can present with a variety of symptoms, requiring individualized treatment. Surgery may be necessary in certain cases, such as in cases of colonic obstruction.

Section 3: PostTreatment Care for Cats and Dogs with Pancreatitis

Key points for dog care:

1. Avoid feeding your dog human food.

2. Minimize treats; if you must give treats, opt for natural foods like cooked chicken breast or purple sweet potatoes.

3. Feed your dog a prescription diet.

4. Regularly weigh your dog to control their weight and prevent obesity.

5. Consider using pancreatic enzymes and probiotics, such as active probiotics, to support digestion.

Dr. OxygenPet has summarized the key points for diagnosing and treating pancreatitis in pets, hoping to provide some assistance to those in need. May all ailing pets recover quickly!