Pre & Post-Delivery Dog Care: Essential Tips for Puppie

Section 1: Signs of a Dog's Pending Labor

1. As labor approaches, the mother dog may start to exhibit signs of restlessness, frequently pawing at the floor and bedding, and engaging in nestbuilding behaviors.

2. On the day before giving birth, most female dogs will cease eating, or they may only consume small amounts of their favorite food. Some pregnant dogs may also experience vomiting.

3. Typically, a dog's body temperature will begin to decline a few hours before delivery, becoming lower as the time of birth draws near. It can drop to around 36℃. Therefore, pet owners should ensure that the mother dog is kept warm with appropriate measures.

Section 2: Preparations for a Dog's Labor

1. Prepare a nesting box for the mother dog, lining it with straw, old blankets, or cotton to provide insulation. It's also advisable to drape a curtain around the box to protect both the mother and the puppies from drafts.

2. If the weather is cold, consider using a heat lamp to keep the mother dog warm.

3. Before the dog is due to give birth, assist the mother in cleaning her body, particularly her buttocks and breasts. Have scissors, towels, sutures, and 70% alcohol or iodine tincture ready for use during the delivery.

Section 3: Postpartum Care for Dogs

1. After delivery, the mother dog's vulva, tail, and breasts may become soiled. Gently clean these areas with warm water, as long as it doesn't disturb her rest. Also, replace soiled bedding and maintain a comfortable temperature in the nesting area. Avoid bathing the mother dog immediately after giving birth to prevent a decrease in milk supply.

2. Due to the exhaustion from labor, the mother dog may be weak, and the newborn puppies are blind, deaf, and clumsy. Be cautious to prevent the mother from accidentally crushing her puppies.

3. Some mothers may become restless and engage in behaviors like scratching the floor or walls after giving birth. This is a sign of protective instincts and may also be a way for her to seek attention, reminding you that she needs care too.

4. Refrain from allowing strangers to view the mother and her puppies after the birth. The mother dog has a strong protective instinct and can be very sensitive to unfamiliar faces or animals, which could lead to her eating her puppies.

5. Additionally, the mother dog may not eat for the first 6 hours postpartum, except for urination and defecation, spending most of her time resting in the nest. During this time, provide her with plenty of warm water. For the first few days postpartum, her appetite may still be poor, so it's recommended to feed her in small, frequent meals and opt for highquality food.

This summary by Oxygen Pet Doctor offers a concise overview of the precautions to take before and after a dog's labor. The anticipation of welcoming a new puppy is always joyful, but to ensure a safe delivery for the mother and a smooth start for the puppies, there are many important considerations for pet owners. It's crucial to educate yourself on dog labor and delivery to provide the best care for your furry companion.