Cat Urinary Stones Symptoms & Prevention Tips

How to Prevent Feline Urolithiasis

It's widely known that cats are not fond of drinking water, which leads many owners to believe that insufficient water intake is the primary cause of feline urolithiasis. However, there are numerous factors that can contribute to this condition, with a lack of hydration being just one of them.

Symptoms of Feline Urolithiasis

Old age, obesity, lack of exercise, and sudden changes in living environment can all be triggers for urolithiasis in cats.

Methods to Prevent Feline Urolithiasis

1. Encourage Your Cat to Drink More Water

To get your cat to drink more, provide them with a special water bowl. Ensure you have two bowls available—one near the feeding area and another in a spot your cat frequents. Change the water daily, regardless of how much your cat drinks. Boil cold water for your cat to drink, as tap water can be harmful. If your cat still doesn't drink much, add a few drops of catnip to the water; some cats find this appealing. However, if your cat remains uninterested, consider adjusting its diet to include canned food or soft foods, which are high in moisture and often enjoyed by cats. Keep in mind that cats on a soft food diet are more prone to dental issues, so be prepared with dental care products.

2. Promote Regular Exercise

As cats age, they tend to become less active. This reduction in exercise can lead to a decrease in urination frequency, causing urine to linger in the body and increase the risk of stone formation. Additionally, reduced activity can lead to weight gain, which can exacerbate health issues. To counteract this, engage in regular, moderate exercise with your cat. However, avoid overexertion, and tailor the exercise plan to your cat's health status.

3. Maintain a Balanced Diet

An imbalanced intake of certain minerals can contribute to the formation of stones in cats. Ensuring a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining your cat's health. While some owners may think that feeding only cat food will prevent stones, modern cat food is formulated to meet a cat's nutritional needs without causing health issues. Highquality cat food is safe for your pet (excluding lowquality varieties). If you prepare your cat's food, ensure it is healthy and consider using highquality commercial cat food as a safer alternative.

4. Create a Comfortable Living Environment

Chronic depression in cats can significantly increase the risk of various diseases. For owners who frequently move, a new environment might be exciting, but for cats, it can be a nightmare. They need time to adjust to new surroundings and accept the changes. Some cats may become anxious, disrupting their internal balance and potentially accelerating the development of urolithiasis. If you're moving, try to keep some familiar items for your cat, such as their bed, toys, and favorite chewables, to help them feel more at ease in the new home.

Important Reminder from Oxygen Pet Doctor

If your cat stops urinating, it is crucial to take them to a veterinarian immediately. Cats can experience acute kidney failure and further lead to uremia within a short period, which can be fatal. Early treatment is essential for feline urolithiasis. For related recommendations, consider reading about the care methods for cats with excessive eye tears and discharge.