Effective Preventive Measures for Canine and Feline Per

Section 1: Causes of Periodontitis

The primary causes of periodontal disease in dogs and cats are poor oral hygiene, dental plaque, food debris, and the invasion of microorganisms. This is particularly true when pets consume thin and soft foods over a long period. Dental plaque is a key factor in the development of periodontal disease in dogs and cats. Additionally, dental malocclusion, such as an incorrect bite, incomplete closure, elongated soft palate, mandibular dysfunction, and periodontal dysfunctions in certain brachycephalic breeds can also lead to the onset of periodontitis. Moreover, improper diet and systemic diseases like diabetes or low calcium intake can contribute to this condition in pets.

Section 2: How to Diagnose Periodontitis

1. Typically, dogs suffering from periodontitis exhibit symptoms such as bad breath, drooling, swollen and soft gums, gum recession, exposed tooth roots, and puslike discharge from the gums.

2. There are also specific symptoms, like excessive drooling and a desire to eat despite pain. When food enters the mouth, it can stimulate inflamed areas, causing severe pain, leading to sudden howling and avoidance of food. Some dogs may stick their tongues out, refuse to eat, and gradually lose weight over time.

3. Upon opening the pet's mouth, you may notice redness, ulcers, or granuloma formation on the oral mucosa, tongue, soft palate, hard palate, and gums.

4. Imaging studies may reveal localized bone resorption around the teeth, indicating apical periodontitis.

Section 3: How to Prevent Canine Periodontitis

1. If you notice tartar buildup in your dog, it's crucial to take action promptly. This involves clearing away plaque and tartar from the tooth roots and along the gumline.

2. In cases where tartar is severe, removing it may cause teeth to become loose. For older dogs, extracting loose teeth might be necessary. For persistent, refractory periodontitis, tooth extraction may be the best solution. If the gums are overly large, they may need to be trimmed using cautery.

3. After surgery, it's important for dogs to use oral sprays as prescribed.

4. Regularly check your dog's mouth and maintain good oral hygiene. Use gauze to clean tartar regularly.

Pet Care Tip from Oxygen Pet Doctor: Oral hygiene is crucial for cats and dogs. It's up to you, the owner, to take this seriously and ensure your pet's oral health!