Understanding Canine Distemper: Causes and Prevention

After a dog comes into contact with the canine distemper virus, it enters a latent period. During this time, if the dog's immune system weakens due to various reasons such as colds, diarrhea, exposure to cold, or parasitic infections, it can lead to the outbreak of the virus and the onset of corresponding symptoms. There are several common triggers that can lead to the manifestation of canine distemper:

1. Feeding milk: Puppies do not have the ability to digest milk properly. If they consume too much milk, their digestive systems can become troubled, with diarrhea being the most direct consequence. Chronic diarrhea can exacerbate gastrointestinal issues, weaken the immune system, and create an opportunity for the virus to take hold.

2. Consumption of unclean meat: When dogs ingest unclean meat, it can cause diarrhea and vomiting. It's crucial to ensure the quality of raw meat when feeding your dog. If you're not certain about the quality, cook the meat to prevent bacterial infections. Additionally, avoid feeding your dog spoiled food, such as leftover meals or expired dog food.

3. Immunization failure or incomplete vaccination: Some dog owners only vaccinate their pets partially, or take their dogs out before they are old enough to receive vaccinations, exposing them to viruscontaminated sources. Another issue is when a dog has been vaccinated but the immune response fails. It's advisable to consult a reputable veterinary hospital for immunization and make sure to label the medication on the "health certificate."

4. Exposure to cold: Sudden changes in weather and prolonged exposure to cold floors can lead to colds, coughs, and a weakened immune system in dogs.

5. Early walks: Puppies do not have a stable immune system when they are taken out for walks too early. Their curiosity can lead them to sniff, lick, and bite, increasing their chances of coming into contact with pathogens.

6. Stress response: Sudden stress can cause a dog's immune system to plummet. If the dog is exposed to the virus during this time, it is highly susceptible to infection.

7. Neglecting deworming: When dogs have parasites, these parasites will attack the dog's intestines, causing diarrhea and damage to the digestive system. In severe cases, dogs may expel worms and blood.

The most effective way to prevent canine distemper is through vaccination. It is recommended to start vaccinating dogs around two months old, typically with a hexavalent core vaccine. Dr. Oxygen Pet温馨提示: For more information on canine distemper, click on "What Are the Early Symptoms of Canine Distemper" to learn more.