Dog Eating Bones Leading to Bloody Diarrhea & Vomiting:
What to Do When Your Dog Eats Bones and Vomits with Blood?
When a dog consumes bones and subsequently experiences symptoms like vomiting with blood, it's often due to sharp chicken or duck bones that have caused internal lacerations, leading to large ulcerations and subsequent bleeding in the intestines.
Immediate action is crucial. First, you should take your pet to a veterinary clinic for a complete blood count. If the HCT (hematocrit) level is found to be below 15%, it indicates significant blood loss, and your dog may require a blood transfusion to prevent shock. Subsequent treatments should include stopping the bleeding, administering antibiotics, repairing the intestinal mucosa, and providing nutritional support.
Dogs are unable to digest bones. If vomiting persists after fasting and administering the antiemetic Prazosin and Cimetidine tablets, it may suggest that a bone is trapped in the digestive system, causing an obstruction. An Xray of the chest is necessary to locate the bone. If it's shallow, it might be removed using an endoscope. However, if the bone is deeply embedded, surgery may be required to alleviate the vomiting.
In cases where the dog only exhibits mild diarrhea with a few blood streaks and a oneoff vomiting episode, a course of broadspectrum antibiotics and medications specifically for repairing the intestinal mucosa, such as Vipda Combinational Amoxicillin Powder and Vilic Acid Bismuth Carbonate Tablets, may suffice.
Important Reminder:
For the health of your dog, it's advisable to avoid giving them small, hard bones or fish bones that can cause intestinal injuries and lead to bleeding. This is especially true for small breeds, whose delicate and narrow intestines can struggle to expel bones. If you wish to provide dental exercise for your dog, opt for larger sheep bones that cannot be swallowed whole. However, do not do this too frequently, as many bones are seasoned and cooked, which could also impact your dog's health.
It's important to note that dogs cannot digest bones to achieve calcium absorption. If calcium supplementation is needed, pet calcium supplements are the most direct method. Products like Puan's HighEnergy Milk Calcium Tablets provide calcium along with precise ratios of phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium, helping to prevent imbalances in nutrient absorption.
For more information on the reasons and solutions for a dog vomiting blood after eating bones, refer to resources like "Reasons for Dogs to Vomit Suddenly" or consult an online veterinary professional for your dog's specific symptoms.