Common Winter Diseases Cats Are Prone To

1. Feline Distemper: Feline distemper, also known as feline infectious enteritis, is a highly contagious disease that primarily affects kittens under one year of age, and it carries a high mortality rate. Once infected, cats may exhibit symptoms such as a lack of energy, loss of appetite, persistent vomiting, and yellowgreen vomit. Additional signs include increased secretions from the mouth, eyes, and nose, as well as sticky feces. Diarrhea is a latestage symptom of the disease. During winter, when cats' resistance drops, they are more susceptible to feline distemper. To prevent infection, vaccination is crucial, along with avoiding contact with other animals that may carry the virus. Providing your cat with a balanced diet and ensuring it maintains a strong immune system are also vital.

2. Feline Rhinotracheitis: Feline rhinotracheitis is a contagious respiratory disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract of cats. It is highly infectious, and many cats may carry the virus without showing symptoms. However, during cooler weather, infected cats may become ill. Kittens can die within about two weeks of infection, while adult cats may have a mortality rate of up to 30%. Initial symptoms include coughing, sneezing, and watery eyes, with mucous discharge. Some cats may also experience oral ulcers, pneumonia, and skin ulcers. To prepare for winter, it's essential to ensure your cat receives adequate nutrition to boost its immunity and to keep it warm to prevent colds and flu.

3. Vomiting and Diarrhea: Winter is a season prone to colds, and cats can easily suffer from vomiting and diarrhea if they get chilled or consume cold food, which can lead to gastroenteritis. Therefore, it's crucial to pay close attention to your cat's diet during the colder months and avoid frequent bathing.

During winter, it's generally recommended to bathe your cat about once every one to two months. After a bath, make sure to dry your cat's fur promptly, and whenever possible, let your cat enjoy the sun's warmth. Should you have any further questions, don't hesitate to consult with an online veterinary expert.