Dog's Ability to Climb Stairs: A Comprehensive Guide

For the ancestors of dogs, the concept of stairs was entirely foreign. Yet, for the vast majority of dogs today, ascending and descending stairs is not a task that poses significant difficulty. However, it's important to note that the suitability of climbing stairs is not a onesizefitsall proposition; it varies greatly from one canine individual to another.

For modern dogs, the challenge of climbing stairs is relatively low. Nonetheless, whether or not a dog should climb stairs is a matter of personal preference and physical capability, rather than a universal rule.

The Benefits of Climbing Stairs for Dogs

Believe it or not, there are indeed benefits to dogs climbing stairs. As they ascend and descend, their leg, shoulder, hip, and waist muscles receive a solid workout, with the most noticeable changes occurring in the muscles of their hind legs. When descending stairs, dogs must control the force of their descent, leading to muscle contractions that can enhance their coordination. Moreover, the act of navigating stairs stimulates a dog's cognitive abilities as they must strategize the placement of each leg. International studies suggest that the weight loss benefits of climbing stairs are second only to swimming.

The Drawbacks of Climbing Stairs

It's clear that the drawbacks of climbing stairs for dogs, particularly large breeds, far outweigh the benefits. Let's delve into these concerns.

Not Built for Stairs

Dogs come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and some breeds, like Dachshunds and Corgis with their long backs and short legs, are inherently unsuited for stairs. These breeds are particularly prone to intervertebral disc disease due to their elongated spines, and the added challenge of their short legs exacerbates the issue. The sight of a Corgi hesitantly descending stairs may be adorable, but for these dogs, the struggle is real. Their short legs make it difficult to coordinate their movements, and the sudden weight transfer onto their front legs can be excruciating, especially for those who are overweight.

Acquired Issues

When a dog that usually climbs stairs suddenly hesitates, many might assume it's laziness or a desire for a lift. However, this could be a sign of underlying health issues. Hip dysplasia is a prime example of a condition that can be exacerbated by climbing stairs. Since stairs require the hind legs to bear most of the weight, over time, these legs can suffer. Dogs with hip dysplasia or arthritis should avoid stairs, as should those with larger bodies and smaller frames, such as English Bulldogs and French Bulldogs. Senior dogs, regardless of breed or size, are also not recommended to climb stairs.

What to Do When Stairs Are Out of the Question

Stairs are an integral part of our lives, and while it's unrealistic to ban them for our canine companions, we must also consider their safety. Besides the breeds mentioned earlier, there are other precautions to take. Puppies can start familiarizing themselves with stairs around three months of age, and it's best to begin actual climbing exercises around four months. For dogs prone to hind leg issues, this should be delayed. Remember, mastering stairs is a skill, not a daily routine.

Summary

Internationally, the consensus is that large dogs should start climbing stairs around 12 months of age, with the frequency of such activities minimized. Small dogs should be carried whenever possible. In contrast, due to environmental constraints, it's advisable in China to minimize stair climbing, especially for large dogs. If stairs are unavoidable, proper care and attention must be given to ensure their wellbeing.