Emergency: How to Handle a Dog's Bulging Eyes?
Section 1: Causes of Protruding Dog Eyes
1. Certain breeds, such as those with shallow eye sockets, are predisposed to having eyes that are not adequately protected. For instance, shortfaced breeds like Pugs are particularly susceptible to eye prolapse if their heads or necks are accidentally pulled, which can lead to the eyes popping out.
2. Fractures in the facial or jaw bones are common causes of eye prolapse in breeds with long snouts.
Section 2: Treatment for Dog Eye Prolapse
The treatment for dog eye prolapse varies depending on the severity of the injury. It primarily involves two options: removing the eye or repositioning it within the socket. Initially, applying lubricants or antibiotic ointments to the affected eye can help prevent further damage from corneal friction. However, unless the eye is severely damaged, the preferred treatment is often to reposition the eye and allow it time to heal.
In cases where the dog's head trauma is severe and leads to eye prolapse, after the dog has recovered from a concussion and regained consciousness, an eye removal surgery may be necessary.
Should the dog's optic nerve be torn or the eye be attached to only a small amount of tissue, an "enucleation" surgery is typically recommended. Unfortunately, even after treatment, dogs with eye prolapse often suffer from some degree of vision loss, making it difficult to restore their eyesight to its previous state.
Section 3: Home Care and Prevention
1. If a dog's eyes appear to be protruding significantly, this is a cause for concern. If owners notice this, they should promptly take their pet to a professional veterinary hospital for treatment.
2. After surgery, when the dog returns home for recovery, it is crucial to fit them with an Elizabethan collar to prevent them from scratching or rubbing their eyes due to pain or itching. If a collar is not used, someone must be present to supervise the dog at all times.
3. Even after the eyelids have been sutured, owners must remain vigilant about their dog's eyes. Keep an eye out for signs of bleeding or infection, and if any are detected, contact the veterinarian immediately. Also, be aware of symptoms like drowsiness, decreased appetite, or fever, as these can indicate abnormal recovery, and prompt veterinary attention is necessary.
4. Severe external trauma is a leading cause of eye prolapse in dogs. Therefore, when taking dogs outside, owners must ensure their pets are safe, avoiding accidents like car collisions and preventing fights with other dogs.
Oxygen Pet Doctor's Tip: Eye prolapse in dogs is often caused by external factors and accidents. Always keep a close watch on your beloved pets when out and about to prevent them from getting injured.
