Preventing Canine Periodontitis: Causes and防治 Strategie

One: What Are the Causes of Canine Periodontitis?

1. Fungal Infection

Canine periodontitis can be triggered by fungal or bacterial infections, including fungi such as Candida albicans and dermatophytes.

2. Bacterial Infection

Bacterial infections can lead to periodontitis, with clostridia and spirochetes, which are part of a dog's normal microbiome, potentially causing necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and stomatitis if they overpopulate.

3. Physical Factors:

It's wellknown that dogs often chew on odd objects. If they ingest sharp items like splinters of wood, wires, fishhooks, or bone splinters, they can easily injure their mouth, leading to inflammation or ulcers. Moreover, accidental ingestion of heavy metals or irritant drugs can directly cause corrosion and inflammation in the mouth.

4. Immune Regulatory Factors:

This situation often reflects canine oral lesions, where immunemediated responses initially attack the primary site, leading to ulcerations in the mouth and oral mucosa, which then spread to the tongue and gums, causing further damage.

5. Metabolic Factors:

(1) Chronic kidney disease in dogs can lead to dehydration and dry mouth, which in turn can cause gingivitis.

(2) Dogs with hypothyroidism may experience oral mucosal ulcers and periodontal disease as a result of the condition's impact.

(3) Deficiencies in vitamins, particularly B vitamins, can lead to or exacerbate canine periodontitis.

(4) Additionally, chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers can trigger various oral diseases in dogs, such as halitosis and periodontitis.

Two: Treatment and Prevention Methods for Canine Periodontitis

Remember: The sooner canine dental issues are treated, the better. Procrastination is not an option.

1. For simple periodontitis: Antibiotics combined with metronidazole tablets can be used for treatment. Avoid giving your dog hard foods like bones, as they can further damage the oral mucosa. Additionally, brush your dog's teeth after each meal. If there is no improvement, it's crucial to take your pet to a veterinarian for an early diagnosis and treatment.

2. For periodontitis caused by excessive tartar: The first step is to remove the tartar and food residue from the affected dog, being careful not to harm the soft tissue or enamel. Remove any loose teeth and retained deciduous teeth. After rinsing with saltwater, apply a Lefran spray and oral antibiotics as prescribed by the veterinarian. During treatment, adjust your dog's diet to soft or liquid foods until the gums heal.

Dr. Oxygen Pet Expert concludes this discussion on the causes and prevention measures for canine periodontitis. We wish all dogs suffering from oral diseases a swift recovery! And we encourage pet owners to take proactive steps to prevent these issues in their beloved companions.