Determining Reasons for Turtles Floating: A Guide

Section 1: Normal Floating Behavior in Turtles

Turtles may exhibit normal floating behavior under certain circumstances:

1. Arrival in a New Environment: When a turtle is introduced to a new setting, it's common for them to float, as they may feel shy and tuck their limbs to the surface. This behavior is typical during the initial period of adjustment. As they grow accustomed to their new surroundings, they will gradually start to swim freely and submerge themselves.

2. Water Depth: Excessive water depth in the tank can also cause turtles to float. Generally, the water level should be just above the shell, a few centimeters should suffice. If you notice your turtle floating, it might be an indication that the water is too deep. In such cases, lowering the water level to just above the turtle's back can be beneficial.

3. Enjoyment of Floating: Some turtles simply love floating and often prefer to remain on the surface, rather than diving underwater.

Section 2: Abnormal Floating Behavior in Turtles

When turtles display the following types of floating, it may be a sign that they are unwell:

1. Lateral Floating: This occurs when one side of the turtle's body sinks while the other remains on the surface.

2. Tail Floating: The turtle's only part visible above water is its tail.

3. Lack of Energy: If a turtle is floating listlessly, regardless of the specific floating pattern, it's a cause for concern, as it could indicate a lack of vitality.

Most often, lateral floating is a symptom of pneumonia, where the damaged lungs are filled with air, causing the turtle to float. In addition to lateral floating, pneumonia may present with symptoms such as a lack of energy, reduced appetite, or breathing through the mouth. Pet owners can look for these signs to determine if pneumonia is the issue.

On the other hand, stomach floating might be due to enteritis. To identify this, observe the turtle's anal area for signs of sticky feces, swelling, or prolapse, or look out for frequent diarrhea or a poor state of mind.

For turtles with abnormal floating, it's best to isolate and treat them promptly to quickly identify the cause of the floating and administer appropriate treatment.

Conclusion by Oxygen Pet Doctor: Floating does not always mean a turtle is sick. In normal circumstances, with proper care, the likelihood of illness is relatively low. When you notice a turtle floating, consider all factors to determine the cause and take appropriate action.