Comparing Feline Distemper vs. Rhinotracheitis: Key Dif

Section 1: Differentiating Feline Distemper and Feline Rhinotracheitis Viral Infections

When cats contract feline distemper, they are infected with a single type of virus known as the feline distemper virus. Also referred to as panleukopenia, this condition causes a significant reduction, or even the complete disappearance, of white blood cells in the infected felines. The depletion of white blood cells compromises the cat's immune system, making it extremely vulnerable and potentially leading to death. In contrast, feline rhinotracheitis can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia, mycoplasma, and Bordetella, with herpesvirus being the most prevalent. Feline distemper is more severe and requires a longer treatment period than feline rhinotracheitis, with a higher mortality rate. While feline rhinotracheitis can often be cured with symptomatic treatment and careful care, feline distemper demands immediate intervention and can be lifethreatening, especially for cats with weakened immune systems.

Section 2: Different Symptoms of Feline Distemper and Feline Rhinotracheitis

The primary symptoms of feline rhinotracheitis are upper respiratory in nature, whereas those of feline distemper are primarily gastrointestinal. Both conditions evolve over time, with symptoms becoming more pronounced as days pass. Feline rhinotracheitis is characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, fever, and discharge from the eyes and nose, with severe cases leading to a loss of appetite and general malaise. On the other hand, feline distemper presents with symptoms that are rapid and striking, beginning with a loss of appetite and fever, followed by anorexia, poor spirits, vomiting, diarrhea, high fever, or persistent lowgrade fever, and in severe cases, dehydration. Cats experiencing these symptoms should be treated promptly, as those with poor health may succumb quickly.

Tip: Click 'What's the Difference Between Feline Rhinotracheitis and a Cold' to learn more about feline rhinotracheitis.