Symptoms of Feline Stomatitis: What to Look Out For
Understanding Feline Stomatitis: Symptoms and Causes
Cats suffering from stomatitis often exhibit a lack of appetite, reluctance to eat, or even drooling while eating. They may also have difficulty chewing. Upon examination, you might notice that their oral mucosa appears reddened and swollen, accompanied by an unpleasant odor. In severe cases, the oral mucosa can develop blisters of varying sizes, erosions, and ulcers. The gums, mucous membranes on the palate, and areas around the tongue can become inflamed to different degrees.
The exact cause of feline stomatitis remains unclear. Some clinical studies abroad suggest that the condition might be immunemediated, possibly triggered by pathogenic viruses or bacteria. While not a lifethreatening disease, untreated stomatitis can lead to frequent recurrence.
How to Cure Cat Stomatitis?
There are currently two main treatment methods: medication and dental treatment.
Medication: This involves cleaning the affected area with chlorhexidine and administering antibiotics and corticosteroids. (Corticosteroids include medications like Methylprednisolone and Prednisone. These drugs should only be prescribed by a veterinarian, as they can have significant side effects, and it's not recommended for pet owners to administer them without professional guidance.)
Dental Treatment: For cats with persistent stomatitis, dental treatment may be necessary. This can include the extraction of incisors and premolars, and in extreme cases, even fullmouth extraction.
