Cat Rhinotracheitis: Can It Spread to Other Cats?

Understanding How Feline Rhinotracheitis Spreads

The primary pathogens responsible for causing feline rhinotracheitis in cats include herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia, mycoplasma, and Bordetella. Among these, herpesvirus is the most common cause, followed by calicivirus and chlamydia. In many cases, mycoplasma and Bordetella often coexist with herpesvirus, leading to a mixed infection in cats.

1. Transmission of Herpesvirus

Healthy cats can quickly contract herpesvirus simply by coming into direct contact with an infected cat. It's important to note that even seemingly healthy cats may carry the herpesvirus in a latent state without showing symptoms. When a healthy cat comes into contact with an infected cat, it can also become infected. Additionally, a mother cat carrying the virus can pass it on to her kittens. Cats can also be infected by inhaling the sneezes of cats that carry the herpesvirus. Pet owners can inadvertently expose their cats to the virus by visiting catteries or coming into contact with stray cats, which can be transmitted through clothing, hands, or other objects. Therefore, it's crucial for pet owners to practice good hygiene and wash their hands frequently.

2. Transmission of Calicivirus

Calicivirus can be carried by fleas and transmitted through contact with the feces, saliva, toys, food bowls, and litter boxes of infected cats.

3. Transmission of Chlamydia

Chlamydia is difficult to survive outside of cats and is primarily transmitted through direct contact, usually through nasal and ocular secretions.

4. Transmission of Mycoplasma

5. Transmission of Bordetella

Bordetella is relatively rare in cats, but it is characterized by a distinctive symptom: coughing.

Tip: Click What is Feline Rhinotracheitis to learn more about feline rhinotracheitis.