Can Cat Claws Carry Rabies Virus? A Quick Guide
Q: Do I Need to Get Vaccinated if I'm Bitten by a Cat and Bleed?
Generally speaking, being bitten by a cat is not a cause for concern, as cats do not naturally carry rabies virus. This virus has specific environmental requirements and is not easily sustained outside of an animal's body. The rabies virus is typically found in bodily fluids like blood and saliva. However, if you find yourself in a situation where the owner of a cat that has been infected with the virus is also bitten by the cat, and the cat's blood comes into contact with the wound, there is a risk of transmission.
In the case of an animal infected with rabies, the virus can only be transmitted to humans if the animal bites and the bite occurs during the period from a few days before to a few days after the animal's death (the incubation period does not pose a risk). Once an animal has bitten a human, it is almost certain to die. Therefore, if an animal that has bitten you does not die within 10 days, it is highly unlikely that you have been infected with rabies.
Cats that do not venture outside have a very low risk of contracting rabies. If you are bitten by a cat, the wound may become slightly infected, so it's advisable to clean the wound with iodine or alcohol to prevent infection. For minor injuries, the wound should heal quickly. If the bite or scratch is more severe, it's important to consider visiting a hospital for a tetanus vaccination.
Q: What Should I Do If I'm Bitten by a Cat and the Wound Bleeds?
Rinse the wound with water to flush out any potential virus, gently squeeze out any pus or blood, and then disinfect the wound with iodine or alcohol. If the wound is severe, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention and vaccination at the local health department. The incubation period for rabies can range from as short as 10 days to several years.
In cases of severe lacerations, it may be necessary to receive antiviral serum injections and vaccinations.
Tip from the Pet Doctor: For more information about rabies in cats, you can read our article "Symptoms of Cat Rabies" by clicking here.
