Postpartum Fever in Cats: Causes & What to Do

Why Does a Cat Develop a Fever After Giving Birth?

1. Uterine Infection

Uterine infections typically occur within the first 24 hours postpartum and can lead to fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite in cats. The cat's vagina may also discharge a foulsmelling fluid. It's crucial to seek veterinary care promptly. These infections often result from retained placentas or poor birthing conditions, which allow pathogens to easily侵入 the body. Pet owners should take their cat to the vet for an ultrasound to check for retained placenta and, if necessary, surgical removal, followed by appropriate treatment.

2. Postpartum Calcium Deficiency

Cats may develop a fever due to postpartum hypocalcemia, which usually happens between 2 to 4 weeks after giving birth. This is often caused by an excessive number of kittens and insufficient dietary nutrients for the mother. Symptoms include elevated body temperature, seizures, and lethargy. Mild cases can be improved with highenergy calcium supplements, while severe cases may require intravenous calcium supplementation at the vet's office.

3. Mastitis

As kittens wean around two months old, the mother cat may still produce milk. If the kittens stop nursing, it can lead to breast swelling, decreased appetite, and fever, indicating mastitis. In such cases, pet owners should use a warm towel to apply heat to the swollen breast area, gently expressing milk, and consult with a vet for medication. They may also need to purchase milkreducing medication for the cat.

4. Cat Cold

Failure to provide adequate warmth after the birth can lead to a cat catching a cold, which can cause fever, especially if there's a severe respiratory bacterial infection. It's essential to keep the cat warm and treat cold symptoms with antibiotics and decongestants. In severe cases, intravenous treatment may be necessary to prevent dehydration and death.

Important Notes

1. A fever after giving birth can damage the protein in the milk, so it's advisable to wean the kittens promptly and switch to artificial feeding. Opt for pet formula for the kittens, which offers a more balanced nutrition than goat's milk, promoting healthy development.

2. A fever can significantly impact a cat's appetite, hindering recovery. For cats with complete loss of appetite, immediate veterinary care and intravenous treatment are recommended. For those with reduced appetite, adding fish or chicken to their food can stimulate their appetite.

Any fever in a postpartum cat is a serious matter, so it's crucial not to delay treatment. Always seek veterinary care promptly, and don't hesitate to consult with an online veterinary expert if you have any questions.