Can Canine Third Eyelid Hypertrophy Heal on Its Own?

Section 1: What is Third Eyelid Hypertrophy?

If a dog's eyes appear red and bulging, it might be suffering from third eyelid hypertrophy, commonly known as cherry eye. This is an eye condition where the third eyelid, which primarily serves to protect the cornea, becomes swollen and protrudes. If left untreated, the third eyelid can become prolapsed and detached, leading to local inflammation, secondary conjunctivitis, and keratitis.

Section 2: Causes and Symptoms of Third Eyelid Hypertrophy

The exact cause of third eyelid hypertrophy is unknown. It may result from poor development of the connective tissue between the gland base and the orbital membrane, a congenital defect in the attachment of the gland to the cartilaginous connective tissue, or even be hereditary.

The main symptoms include pink, soft tissue protruding from the inner corner of the eye. Due to the gland being exposed for an extended period, it can lead to congestion, swelling, and excessive tearing. The eye discharge may change from serous to mucopurulent, and dogs may scratch at their eyes in an attempt to relieve the itching.

Section 3: Precautions for Third Eyelid Hypertrophy

1. Surgical removal is the primary treatment for third eyelid hypertrophy. If you notice signs of this condition in your dog, it's crucial to seek veterinary care promptly to prevent further inflammation.

2. Third eyelid hypertrophy can cause a dog to produce an excessive amount of tears, which may lead to vision impairment if not managed. Regularly cleaning away the dog's tear stains can help alleviate the condition to some extent.

3. Without timely treatment, third eyelid hypertrophy can lead to complications such as bleeding from the corners of the eye, infection, and localized inflammation, which may also result in conjunctivitis and keratitis.

4. After surgery, it's important to fit your dog with an Elizabethan collar to prevent them from licking or scratching their eyes. Keep the eyes dry and away from any dirt or foreign objects.

The eyes are the windows to the soul, and they are equally important for our canine companions. Any disease that threatens a dog's eyesight should be treated immediately. If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to consult an online veterinary expert.