Treating Feline Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Survival Ra
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a group of gastrointestinal disorders with no known single cause. Feline IBD can lead to inflammation in the stomach, small intestine, and/or large intestine. While the condition may seem complex, cats with IBD can enjoy excellent quality of life and longterm survival with proper treatment.Causes of Feline IBD:Although the exact cause is unknown, several factors are commonly suspected in the development of feline IBD. These include:1. Allergies to bacteria2. Food allergies, which may involve meat proteins, food additives, artificial colors, preservatives, milk proteins, and gluten (wheat)3. Genetic factorsSymptoms of Feline Inflammatory Bowel Disease:The symptoms of feline IBD are often chronic and can increase in frequency over time (daily, weekly, or monthly). Some common symptoms of feline IBD include diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue, intermittent vomiting, bloating, abdominal pain, rumbling and gurgling sounds in the abdomen, and blood in the stool, as well as hair loss and matted fur.Treatments for Feline Inflammatory Bowel Disease:Since many cats have dietary intolerances or allergies, the treatment for IBD often involves a simple dietary change. They can be fed a hypoallergenic diet or switch to a different protein source (such as lamb instead of chicken). The choice between feeding a hypoallergenic diet or switching protein sources depends on your pet's dietary preferences.Generally, if a dietary change is effective, there will be a significant improvement in clinical symptoms within 14 days. If a simple dietary change does not improve symptoms, your veterinarian may prescribe immunosuppressive drugs, such as steroids. If you are already on steroids, consult your vet and consider other antiinflammatory medications, such as aspirin or meloxicam.Certain cats with IBD may develop severe vitamin deficiencies, which must be treated with vitamin injections.Followup Checks: Followup and repeat laboratory tests can be used to assess the animal's response to treatment and adjust medications. If there is little to no improvement in symptoms within 2 to 3 weeks after changing the diet or using steroids, it may be necessary to increase the dose of steroids or add other immunosuppressants. Once all symptoms have resolved, gradually reduce the dose as recommended by your veterinarian. If symptoms return, contact your pet doctor immediately.For any questions regarding feline IBD, we hope this information can be helpful. Cats are delicate creatures, and they don't truly have nine lives. If you notice your cat is feeling unwell, it's important to seek veterinary care promptly, whether it's a visit to the pet hospital or a consultation with an online veterinary professional.