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Symptoms of Rabbit Gastroenteritis: Identifying and Tre

20. December 2024
Section 1: Symptoms of Rabbit Enteritis1. Early Symptoms of Rabbit Enteritis:At the onset of the dis

Section 1: Symptoms of Rabbit Enteritis

1. Early Symptoms of Rabbit Enteritis:

At the onset of the disease, affected rabbits may exhibit symptoms such as a lack of appetite, poor digestion, and stools with mucus. As the condition progresses, the rabbits become increasingly listless, leading to a complete loss of appetite. They may experience a brief period of constipation followed by diarrhea. Some rabbits may present with diarrhea directly, producing watery stools with a foul odor. Abdominal bloating and a loud intestinal sound are common, and while the body temperature usually remains stable, a few cases may see temperatures rise to around 41°C.

2. Late Symptoms of Rabbit Enteritis:

In the later stages, the rabbits' intestinal sounds may diminish or cease, and the anus may become relaxed, leading to fecal incontinence. Severe dehydration, sunken eyes, lack of vitality in the eyes, reduced skin elasticity, dull and rough fur, decreased or absent urine output, and the onset of autointoxication can occur. The rabbits may show signs of myocardial weakness, arrhythmia, difficulty breathing, weak pulse, cyanosis of the mucous membranes, and generalized congestion. Ultimately, the rabbits' body temperature may drop below normal, and they may collapse into a state of coma or spasms, often leading to death.

Section 2: Causes of Rabbit Enteritis

1. Poor Feeding and Management:

Unsanitary and damp rabbit enclosures, unclean feed or water, and moldy or spoiled food can all trigger enteritis. Additionally, irregular feeding schedules, sudden changes in diet, malnutrition, and exposure to cold can weaken the rabbits' defenses, lowering the gastrointestinal barrier function. This allows for the invasion of bacteria like E. coli and other microorganisms that reside in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to enteritis.

2. Poisoning:

Ingestion of toxic plants, feed contaminated with pesticides, or chemical substances can cause significant damage to the rabbit's gastrointestinal mucosa and deeper tissues, disrupting gastrointestinal function and potentially leading to enteritis.

3. Improper Use of Medications:

Improper administration of medication or incorrect dosages by owners can disrupt the normal flora of the rabbit's intestines, resulting in severe enteritis.

4. Overexertion:

Reduced gastrointestinal function in rabbits can lead to indigestion, causing feed to accumulate, ferment, and decompose in the gastrointestinal tract, ultimately leading to enteritis.

Health Tip from Oxygen Pet Doctor:

Rabbit enteritis can be primary or secondary. Secondary enteritis in rabbits is often associated with gastrointestinal stasis and obstruction, as well as with certain infectious diseases and parasitic diseases.

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