Early Symptoms of Feline Acute Pancreatitis: Quick Reco
Acute Pancreatitis Symptoms
Acute pancreatitis can manifest in various ways due to the diverse causes behind it. Cats may exhibit symptoms such as vomiting, loss of appetite, dehydration, pain upon abdominal palpation, diarrhea, melena (dark, tarry stools), jaundice, and difficulty breathing.
Medical Examinations:
1. Blood Tests: When a cat is brought to the hospital for blood work, one might expect an increase in PCV (packed cell volume), plasma proteins, signs of leukocytic inflammation, and the presence of darkstaining neutrophils indicative of viral particles.
2. Urinalysis: Urine tests are typically normal but may show bilirubin, proteinuria, or casts.
3. Serum Biochemistry: Elevated levels of albumin and globulin, as well as increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), are common findings.
4. Auxiliary Tests: Imaging with Xrays or serum lipase levels can be used to assist in diagnosis.
How to Address the Issue:
Initial treatment often involves withholding food and water.
1. Antiemetics: Cats experiencing persistent vomiting may be administered Metoclopramide (also known as Cerenia) to help control nausea.
2. Pain Management: Pain relief is crucial in the treatment of pancreatitis. Fentanyl, at a dosage of 0.0050.01 MG/KG, is commonly administered subcutaneously for analgesia.
3. Fluid Therapy: Intravenous fluids, such as乳酸林格式液 (Lactated Ringer's solution), are typically used to rehydrate the cat.
4. Diet: A lowfat prescription diet is recommended, and it's best to seek veterinary care for proper treatment.
5. Note that snap fpl test strips are not foolproof and may lead to misdiagnosis.