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Causes & Prevention of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disea

20. December 2024
Section 1: Factors Contributing to Feline Lower Urinary Tract Diseases1. Chronic Dehydration in Cats

Section 1: Factors Contributing to Feline Lower Urinary Tract Diseases

1. Chronic Dehydration in Cats: It's widely known that cats are not naturally inclined to drink water. If a cat consistently consumes a monotonous diet, especially when it's primarily dry kibble, which is common in commercial cat foods, the lack of hydration can lead to dehydration. This, in turn, increases urine concentration, making it easier for crystals to form and potentially develop into stones. Additionally, highly concentrated urine can irritate the bladder lining, leading to cystitis.

2. Stress and Anxiety: Cats under significant stress can exhibit severe stress responses, which can lead to difficulties in urination. Some cats may become anxious or fearful in new environments or may be naturally shy and sensitive, with even minor incidents causing excessive stress. This can significantly increase the risk of lower urinary tract diseases.

3. Overweight Cats: Obesity in cats is a significant contributing factor to lower urinary tract diseases.

4. Aging Cats: Generally, cats over the age of 10 may experience a decline in urine concentration, making them more susceptible to urinary tract infections.

These are factors that can contribute to feline lower urinary tract diseases, but they are not definitive. Pet owners should carefully consider these factors and conduct a thorough evaluation.

Section 2: Preventive Measures for Feline Lower Urinary Tract Diseases

1. Balanced and Varied Diet: Pet owners should ensure their cats have a balanced and varied diet. Avoid feeding cats only dry kibble, as it can be difficult for them to obtain adequate moisture from their food and they often do not drink enough water. High carbohydrate content in dry kibble can also lead to obesity. It's crucial to offer a variety of fresh and healthy meals, such as vegetable porridge or chicken soup, to keep cats hydrated and wellnourished.

2. Adequate Water Intake: Cats are often not very proactive in drinking water. If they do not consume enough water and have no other sources of hydration, they can become dehydrated, leading to imbalances in their body's elements and potentially causing various diseases. It's essential for owners to monitor their cat's water intake and ensure they meet their daily hydration needs. A general guideline is to provide 175ml of water for every 70g of dry kibble.

3. Controlled Feeding: Avoid overfeeding your cat and follow the principle of "little and often" when feeding. Do not allow your cat to eat freely to prevent obesity.

4. Regular Exercise: While it can be tiring after a long day, pet ownership comes with responsibilities. Ensure your cat gets enough exercise, such as regular walks, to prevent boredom and obesity. Spend quality time playing with your cat and observe their mood.

Make your cat's resting area comfortable, as it is their sanctuary and a place where they can seek refuge if they feel startled. If your cat is uncomfortable with social interactions, do not force them.

Dr. Oxygen Pet Tips: Water is a vital nutrient for cats. Diseases caused by insufficient water intake in cats are not limited to urinary tract diseases; many other conditions are also related to inadequate hydration. Owners should take this seriously.

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