Causes of Dog Incontinence: Understanding the Reasons

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I. Abnormalities in the Nervous System

Injuries to the spine, tumors, or disc diseases can compress the spine or the urinary nerves, leading to incontinence. Similarly, if a dog's hind legs become paralyzed or its muscles become rigid, it may also experience incontinence issues.

Improvement Methods:

Seek immediate veterinary care for proper treatment.

In the meantime, use a doggie diaper and change it regularly to prevent dampness and heat from causing redness or inflammation in the urinary tract.

II. Abnormalities in the Urinary System

Conditions such as urinary tract infections, bladder infections, urethral stones, and bladder stones in the lower urinary system can lead to urethral blockages and overcontraction of the bladder. An irregularly relaxed or contracted bladder can result in incontinence.

Improvement Methods:

Visit a vet to determine if the issue is due to infection or stones. For large stones, surgery may be recommended to avoid urinary tract blockages.

For less severe cases, a combination of litholytic drugs, antibiotics, and diuretics can be used conservatively.

For simple urinary tract infections like cystitis or urethritis, cephalexin tablets and hydrochlorothiazide tablets can be used for inflammation and diuresis to alleviate symptoms.

Ensure your dog drinks plenty of water daily. If your dog is not a fan of water, increase its intake of vegetables and fruits, or offer wet dog food soaked in water. However, always maintain good oral hygiene when feeding wet food to prevent dental calculus.

III. Overexcitement or Subservience

Dogs may leak urine due to extreme excitement or fear, as these emotional states can cause the bladder muscles to contract involuntarily.

Improvement Methods:

1. Identify and reduce the triggers that cause excitement.

2. Avoid overexuberant greetings upon returning home to prevent reinforcing the dog's overly excited behavior.

3. Increase your dog's physical activity by taking regular walks and play sessions to burn off excess energy.

4. Train your dog's obedience. Use simple commands like "sit" or "shake" to distract your dog when it becomes overly excited.

IV. Decline in Physical Function

As dogs age, their physical functions decline, and their muscles and nerves may lose control over their bodies. This can lead to incontinence, as they may not feel the urge to urinate even when their bladders are full.

Improvement Methods:

Regularly take your dog to different locations to encourage more frequent urination.

Consider using a doggie diaper for added protection.

Additional Information:

If you have any further questions about your dog's incontinence or need clarification on any points, feel free to consult an online veterinary professional. It's important not to administer medication without proper guidance, as incorrect medication or dosage can lead to poisoning.

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