Common Diseases in Young Kittens: What You Need to Know
Many diseases pose a significant threat to kittens, not only are they more susceptible to them, but once infected, the risks to their lives are heightened.
1. Diarrhea
Young kittens, with their underdeveloped bodies and weakened immune systems, are particularly prone to diarrhea. This can be triggered by a variety of factors such as consuming spoiled food, viral infections, overeating, or parasitic infestations. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, lack of energy, and dehydration. It's crucial to note that what might seem like a common case of indigestion could be fatal to a fragile kitten.
2. Parasites
Kittens can contract parasites from their mothers or other sources. These parasites can rob the kittens of vital nutrients. With their weak constitutions and narrow intestinal tracts, severe parasitic infestations can lead to parasitic enteritis in kittens, which can be lifethreatening. Therefore, it's essential to regularly deworm both internally and externally to protect your feline companion.
3. Congenital Defects
Due to genetic issues in their parents or family history, or improper medication use during the mother's pregnancy, many kittens are born with congenital defects. These may include physical deformities or inherited diseases, which are more common in purebred cats. Some of these issues may become apparent within days or weeks after birth, while others may emerge between 6 months to a year. The first year is a critical period for kittens with genetic issues.
4. Viral Infections
As kittens begin to open their eyes and explore, their exposure to potential dangers increases. They are highly susceptible to various viruses, including feline distemper, feline viral rhinotracheitis, and feline calicivirus. Unfortunately, the mortality rate for these diseases in kittens is several times higher than in adult cats. Pet owners can help boost their kitten's immunity by choosing a balanced diet rich in nutrients.
