Can Canine Hemorrhagic Disease Be Cured? Effective Trea

Section 1: Causes of Canine Sepsis

Newborn puppies have a weaker immune system, and those under two months of age still receive antibodies from their mother's milk. However, as puppies grow older, these antibodies gradually weaken, making them most susceptible to sepsis during this period. Additionally, due to immune system deficiencies and the abundance of bacteria in their surroundings after birth, premature puppies are particularly prone to bacterial infections.

Bacteria can enter the bloodstream through the skin, mucous membranes, umbilical cord, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system. During the birthing process, puppies can also be exposed to bacteria. If the mother dog is not properly sanitized during delivery, bacteria can enter the bloodstream, leading to sepsis in the newborn puppies.

Section 2: Key Symptoms of Canine Sepsis

Puppies with sepsis may exhibit symptoms such as fever, drowsiness, bleeding in the conjunctiva, and severe dehydration.

Section 3: Diagnostic Points for Canine Sepsis

1. Puppies may die rapidly after becoming ill, showing symptoms like fever, dehydration, loss of appetite, and rapid breathing. Severe cases may also include shock, decreased urine output, drowsiness, a drop in body temperature, and bleeding in the oral mucosa and conjunctiva.

2. Adult dogs may have a body temperature above 40°C, loss of appetite, and rapid breathing.

3. In severe cases, dogs may die due to improper or delayed treatment, leading to collapse or shock. Blood pressure will significantly drop, and blood culture may show positive results for bacteria.

Section 4: Treatment for Canine Sepsis

1. Administer lowmolecularweight dextran at a dose of 1020 milliliters per kilogram of body weight intravenously to prevent clotting and expand blood volume, once daily.

2. Provide lactated Ringer's solution, sodium bicarbonate, and 5% glucose solution.

3. In cases of shock, inject dexamethasone intravenously at a dose of 0.40.6 mg per kilogram of body weight.

4. Administer heparin intravenously or by skin injection at a dose of 4080 units per kilogram of body weight.

5. Give the dog regular and adequate injections of nonallergenic antibiotics. Kanamycin sulfate at 20 mg per kilogram or ampicillin at 80 mg per kilogram may be effective.

Tip: Click on "What Are the Symptoms of Canine Sepsis" to learn more about the symptoms of this condition.