Expert Guide: Raising Money Turtles - Essential Care Ti
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I. Establishing the Turtle Pond
Turtle ponds are typically constructed using concrete, though for a smaller number of turtles, a fish tank can suffice. Given that Golden Money Turtles thrive in warm environments, are aquatic creatures, and are quite shy, preferring to burrow and hide, they may flee when humans are nearby.
To accommodate these characteristics, it's advisable to line the bottom of the pond with at least 30cm of sand. Planting aquatic vegetation can provide shade, resting spots, and hiding places for the turtles. In the center of the pond, a small island can be created using artificial rock formations, allowing the turtles to climb and bask in the sun.
Note: Be aware that Golden Money Turtles may exhibit cannibalistic behavior. Therefore, it's crucial to keep hatchlings, adults, and breeding turtles in separate enclosures.
II. Water Quality Management
Golden Money Turtles are particularly sensitive to water quality. Poor water conditions can lead to illness and decreased appetite. Ideally, the water should be a light green in color and maintain a transparency of about 25cm. If you notice an unpleasant odor, it's essential to change the water promptly. Since cement ponds are more prone to contamination than fish tanks, regular water changes are necessary to maintain cleanliness.
III. Temperature Regulation
Temperature significantly impacts the appetite of Golden Money Turtles. When temperatures drop below 24°C, they tend to show a marked decrease in appetite. At around 20°C, they may barely eat at all. Therefore, during the months of June to October, when the turtles are most active, their food intake is higher. For indoor turtles, ensure temperatures remain above 24°C during nondormancy periods to prevent malaise, reduced activity, and poor development.
IV. What Do Golden Money Turtles Eat?
Golden Money Turtles are omnivores with a diverse diet. They relish fish, shrimp, snails, earthworms, minced meat, and cooked animal organs. To supplement their diet with vitamins and other nutrients, they can also be fed millet, vegetables, and fruits. To ensure a balanced diet and prevent malnutrition, it's recommended to add a mix of vitamins, trace elements, and calcium to their food occasionally.
Feeding Schedule: Regular feeding habits are beneficial for the turtles' digestion and overall health. It's suggested to feed them during the midday hours in spring and autumn, and in the late afternoon to early evening during summer.
Feeding Amounts: From May to November, when turtles are most active, their food intake should be adjusted accordingly. During the peak growth period from July to September, it's important to increase their feedings slightly.
V. Winter Dormancy Management
Golden Money Turtles are ectothermic and usually enter a state of dormancy when temperatures fall below 15°C in November. They will retreat to the bottom of the pond, where they will remain inactive and not eat. During this phase, there's no need to feed them or change the water. However, if temperatures drop below 6°C, the turtles could freeze to death, so artificial heating measures should be taken.
Final Reminder: With the upcoming summer heat, turtles can also suffer from heatstroke and become unconscious, leading to death. Be sure to provide shaded areas for them to escape the sun's intense rays!
This revised text aims to provide a more comprehensive and engaging guide to the care of Golden Money Turtles.