Cat with Mouth Ulcers: Tips for Eating and Care
When a cat's mouth is sore and it's unable to eat, it's crucial to consider the possibility of stomatitis as a first priority. Cats are indeed meticulous cleaners, but unlike humans, they don't brush their teeth daily. In the past, wild cats maintained oral hygiene through hunting and chewing raw meat, which didn't leave much food residue in their mouths. However, today's domestic cats often consume dry kibble, canned food, and treats, which can easily get trapped between their teeth, leading to a breeding ground for bacteria.
I. Symptoms of Feline Stomatitis
The primary symptoms of feline stomatitis include oral ulcers, inflamed gums, bad breath, reddened and swollen oral mucosa, and excessive drooling. The saliva may even contain blood, and the frequency of drooling is often directly related to the severity of the ulcers. Cats with severe tartar buildup may also experience loose teeth.
When a cat has stomatitis, it typically loses its appetite. Even if the cat is hungry, it may chew food slowly. In severe cases, the cat may hesitate to eat, cowering beside the food bowl or being particularly cautious while eating, often emitting distressing cries as it chews.
II. What to Do When a Cat Can't Eat Due to Stomatitis?
If you notice your cat is unable to eat due to a sore mouth, it's essential to adjust its diet immediately. Offer your cat soft, liquid foods to reduce the discomfort of chewing. You can soften dry kibble with warm water or puree chicken breast with rice, then cook it together to create a soothing meal.
For your cat's oral health issues, prompt medical treatment is necessary. If there's a nearby veterinary clinic, it's advisable to seek professional help to diagnose the specific type and cause of the stomatitis, and then proceed with the appropriate treatment. If the cat has loose teeth, they may need to be extracted promptly.
For mild cases of stomatitis, athome treatments with pet oral sprays and antiinflammatory medications can be effective. For instance, products like Purina's Lactacyd Oral Spray and metronidazole tablets can be used. When selecting an antiinflammatory, opt for ingredients that target anaerobic bacteria, as they tend to be more effective for treating stomatitis.
To prevent recurring symptoms of a sore mouth and loss of appetite, it's important to brush your cat's teeth regularly and supplement with Vitamin B to strengthen the mucosal resistance.
By taking these steps, you can help ensure your feline friend remains comfortable and maintains a healthy appetite.
