Common Deworming Medications for Rabbit Farms

Section 1: Who Needs Deworming for Rabbits

Whether it's for fur rabbits, meat rabbits, or pet rabbits, regular deworming is essential. Typically, it's important to prevent coccidiosis in meat rabbits during fattening and in fur rabbits after weaning, which means starting anticoccidial medications at around 2 to 3 months of age. Medications like ivermectin and avermectin can be used for prevention, as they effectively combat both internal and external parasites in rabbits. Besides regular prevention, rabbits should be dewormed after shearing or when introducing new breeding rabbits.

The deworming targets for rabbits include coccidia, nematodes, and mange mites, with coccidia being the primary focus. Coccidiosis is incredibly common in rabbits, with nearly 100% of young rabbits aged 4 to 5 months being infected. The mortality rate is high among those affected, and if not recovered, the disease can significantly impact their growth and development, leading to a thin and weak physique.

Scabies, caused by mange and ear mites, is a chronic skin disease in rabbits. Infected rabbits often suffer from inflamed skin, severe itching, hair loss, and weight loss, which can even lead to death.

Chewing mites primarily infest the rabbit's external ear canal, causing a chronic skin disease. While the infection is usually limited to the ear canal and skin, it can spread to the hair around it. Scaly skin in the affected area can reveal mange mites, and in severe cases, the disease can trigger seizures or even death.

Section 2: Common Deworming Medications for Rabbits

Monensin and closantel are commonly used deworming medications for rabbits due to their minimal side effects. While sulfonamide drugs are also effective, longterm use can lead to toxic reactions such as hemorrhagic syndrome, kidney damage, and growth inhibition. Therefore, sulfonamides are primarily used for treating coccidiosis rather than prevention and should be used with caution and precise dosages.

Young rabbits aged 1 to 2 months can be effectively protected against parasitic diseases with monensin deworming medication. In areas heavily contaminated with coccidia, it can be mixed with feed for administration. Closantel is also effective in preventing intestinal and hepatic coccidiosis in rabbits, and it can be mixed with feed for feeding.

In addition, ivermectin and avermectin are two commonly used deworming drugs for rabbits, primarily targeting mites and nematodes. They are highly effective in eliminating rabbit scabies and mange mites. Generally, after treatment, live mites are no longer found within a week. However, to prevent reinfection from hatching eggs, it's usually necessary to administer the medication twice, with a oneweek interval between doses.

Dr. Oxygen Pet温馨提示: In largescale rabbit farms, deworming is even more crucial. It's vital to deworm rabbits regularly and ensure that deworming is thorough!