Effective Treatment for Canine Infectious Hepatitis: Di

Section 1: Canine Hepatitis

Canine hepatitis is an infectious disease that, in its early stages, primarily affects the blood of the infected dog. The virus then spreads to various secretions and excretions, leading to a significant presence of the virus in the environment once they are expelled. Even after recovery, the virus can survive in the dog's urine for up to 6 to 9 months, meaning that the urine and feces of recovered dogs can still be contagious. Healthy dogs are typically infected through the digestive tract or the placenta. The canine hepatitis virus is highly resilient, capable of surviving in low temperatures for extended periods, although it can be quickly killed by heat.

Section 2: Key Diagnostic Points for Canine Hepatitis

1. The disease is not speciesspecific, genderspecific, or seasonal, meaning any dog can be affected at any time of the year. However, it is more common in winter and among puppies under one year of age.

2. Clinical features of canine hepatitis often mirror those of canine distemper. Affected dogs may exhibit symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, and excessive thirst. A distinctive sign is when the dog dips both front paws into water to drink. The dog's body temperature may rise above 40°C and can last for 4 to 6 days. Vomiting and diarrhea are common, and if blood is present in the vomit or feces, the prognosis is usually poor. Many infected dogs experience pain in the hump of the spine. After the acute symptoms subside, some dogs may develop cloudy corneas and eyes that appear white or blue for a few days before clearing. There may also be bleeding spots on the gums. Although the disease is called hepatitis, jaundice is rare. Without secondary infections, most dogs usually recover within a few days.

The preliminary diagnosis of canine hepatitis can be made based on these epidemiological characteristics and clinical symptoms. However, a definitive diagnosis relies on laboratory tests of the disease material, such as virus isolation, fluorescent antibody staining, and other specialized tests.

Section 3: Prevention and Treatment Measures for Canine Hepatitis

1. Pet owners must maintain a clean and hygienic living environment for their dogs and avoid cohabitation with other healthy dogs.

2. If a dog is diagnosed with canine hepatitis, it is crucial to isolate the dog immediately and administer canine serum therapy. A dosage of 10 to 30 milliliters per day is typically used, once daily. Additionally, intravenous glucose, vitamins, or adenosine triphosphate should be administered daily for 3 to 5 days, with the exact dosage determined by a veterinarian.

3. Vaccination is the best preventive measure. It is essential to vaccinate dogs with the domestic canine pentavalent live vaccine and the canine hepatitis and enteritis bivalent vaccine. To ensure the health of your pet, vaccination should be taken seriously, as dogs are susceptible to various diseases that can be prevented.

Dr. OxygenPet shares insights into the diagnosis and treatment of canine hepatitis. The diagnosis and treatment of this disease must be carried out in a veterinary hospital using medical equipment, as it is challenging to differentiate based solely on the symptoms displayed by the dog.