Canine Distemper Virus CDV in Dogs: Notable Symptoms &

Dog distemper virus often presents with early symptoms similar to the common cold, including conjunctivitis, increased purulent discharge, and sometimes keratitis. Dogs may also experience dry coughs, purulent nasal discharge, difficulty breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, urgency, severe dehydration, and weakness. In severe cases, seizures may occur.

Here is a photo of a dog infected with canine distemper virus (CDV).

The entire treatment process for canine distemper can be lengthy, typically requiring about a month, depending on the dog's condition. The risk is significant for the dog, so it's crucial to seek veterinary care early if initial symptoms are detected. Early treatment with canine distemper monoclonal antibodies or serum can help control the progression of the disease. Canine distemper often leads to recurrent fevers, so it's important to monitor your dog's temperature regularly at home, as their normal body temperature should be between 38° and 39° Celsius.

Puppies are particularly susceptible to canine distemper, with an incubation period of approximately 36 days. If you notice your puppy developing a fever, it's essential to take them to the vet immediately for antipyretic injections or antibiotic treatment. Feeding easily digestible foods and providing supplements like gastrointestinal support can also help boost their immune system.

Canine distemper can be closely related to a dog's lifestyle. Here are some preventive measures for canine distemper:

1. Vaccination: Puppies should first receive a combination vaccine for canine distemper, parvovirus, and canine adenovirus. After two weeks, they should receive a second vaccination with a combination of canine distemper and parvovirus. Two weeks later, a fourth vaccination with a combination of canine distemper, parvovirus, infectious hepatitis, and canine adenovirus. Finally, after another two weeks, a fifth vaccination for rabies.

2. Isolation of Sick Dogs: During the puppy vaccination period, it's important to avoid exposing them to infectious sources. This includes preventing sudden changes in environment, diet, or bathing to avoid stress. If importing dogs from another location, it's best to administer vaccinations 10 days before transportation.

3. Regular Disinfection: All living utensils should be regularly disinfected to prevent transmission. Any items or bedding that have been in contact with the virus must be disinfected to ensure no residual virus remains. Disinfectants like ether, formaldehyde, 1% coal tar soap solution, and lye can be used.

Important Reminder: Canine distemper is a serious illness. Pet owners should avoid selfmedication and treatment methods should be based on the vet's recommendations. If your dog is diagnosed with canine distemper, please seek veterinary care immediately. Vaccination is essential for the prevention of canine distemper.