Border Collie Moulting Season: When & How Long It Lasts

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Q1: How Long Does the German Shepherd's Moulting Period Last?

1. Growth Phase Moulting:

German Shepherds typically begin their first moult around 3 to 4 months of age. This is due to the rapid growth of their bodies, which causes the puppy coat to shed, making way for thicker chest hair and longer, tougher topcoat to fill out their frame. This phase of moult usually lasts for about 3 to 5 months. After the dog reaches 7 to 8 months old, the shedding gradually decreases, signaling the end of the moult period.

2. Seasonal Moulting:

German Shepherds undergo a seasonal moult twice a year, in March to May and September to November. This is to help them adapt to changing environmental temperatures. The overall cycle for this type of moult is approximately 1 to 2 months. In spring, as temperatures rise, the dogs shed some of their old hair to replace it with finer, softer fur to regulate their body temperature. Before winter, they shed their coarse hair for a fluffier undercoat to survive the cold.

Q2: What Should You Pay Attention to During the German Shepherd's Moulting Period?

1. Enhanced Nutrition:

New hair growth relies heavily on proteins, vitamins, and other nutrients. Therefore, during the moult, pet owners should ensure their dogs receive a wellbalanced diet rich in these essentials. For puppies, this means increasing their intake of proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Insufficient nutrition during moult can lead to dull, rough hair. For adult dogs, supplements like lecithin, fish oil, and Vitamin B can enhance the shine of their coat.

2. Regular Brushing:

With their long hair, German Shepherds can easily get mats during the moult. Regular brushing is crucial to remove loose fur, keep the skin breathable, and promote healthy skin metabolism, which aids in the growth of new hair.

3. Hygiene and Cleanliness:

The increased shedding during the moult can lead to a buildup of fur in the environment. This can lead to mats on the dog's coat. Moreover, bacteria and parasites in the environment can cause skin infections, leading to itching and severe hair loss. Regular deworming and maintaining a clean environment are essential.

4. Balanced Diet:

Avoid feeding your German Shepherd overly salty foods, as this can exacerbate shedding. It's best to avoid human food and to avoid adding salt to homemade treats and snacks. If your dog has a tendency to shed excessively, check the salt content in their dog food and consider switching to a lowsodium, lowfat diet.

Understanding the specific timing and care during the German Shepherd's moult is crucial. Pet owners should differentiate between normal moult and hair loss due to illness. If you notice excessive patchy hair loss, it's important to consult a veterinarian to rule out skin conditions or other health issues.

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