Dog扁桃体炎 Causes & Treatment Methods Explained

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Understanding Canine tonsillitis: Causes and Symptoms

Canine tonsillitis often stems from infections in the mouth, nasal sinuses, or respiratory tract. It can also be associated with systemic diseases such as parvovirus, canine distemper, herpesvirus, and rabies. Various factors can lead to tonsillitis in dogs, including bacterial infections, foreign objects in the throat, chronic vomiting, persistent coughing, and severe dental and gum diseases. Common causes include the accumulation of bacteria in dental plaque and inflamed gums.

Signs of Canine Tonsillitis

Dogs suffering from tonsillitis may exhibit difficulty eating due to swallowing pain and excessive drooling. Some may also cough, show signs of lethargy, and have a fever. The tonsils may appear swollen and red, with yellow or white pus spots. If acute tonsillitis recurs, it can develop into chronic tonsillitis, leading to symptoms like halitosis or reflexive dry cough.

Treatment Options for Canine Tonsillitis

Addressing canine tonsillitis involves identifying the underlying cause and implementing targeted treatment. This may include checking for foreign objects in the throat, removing them if present, and administering antibiotics. For dental issues, professional dental cleaning followed by antibiotic therapy is typically recommended.

Here are some common treatment measures:

Inflammation Reduction: Administering penicillin (48 IU/kg) or gentamicin (35 IU/kg) via intramuscular injection twice or thrice daily for 35 days. Additionally, applying iodine glycerin topically to the inflamed area can be effective.

Throat Rinse: Use saltwater or a 2% boric acid solution to rinse the throat 34 times a day until the dog recovers.

Soft or Liquid Diet: If swallowing is difficult, offer soft or liquid food and consider intravenous fluid therapy to supplement nutrition if necessary.

Cold Compress: Apply a cold compress to the dog's neck during the early stages of acute tonsillitis to see if it helps alleviate symptoms.

Surgical Intervention: In cases of chronic tonsillitis with an unknown viral source, tonsillectomy may be considered, though it should be a last resort.

Understanding the causes and treatments for tonsillitis in dogs can be crucial for pet owners. It's important to recognize these symptoms and seek veterinary care promptly to ensure your furry friend's health and wellbeing.

This revised text aims to provide a clear, informative, and empathetic guide to understanding and managing canine tonsillitis.