Postpartum Care Guide for Newborn Chinchilla and Kits

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Care Instructions for Postpartum Chinchilla Mothers and Their Kits:

1. It's common for a postpartum chinchilla mother to experience the discharge of lochia, which is a mixture of blood and tissue from the uterus, for about a week following the birth. This is a normal part of the uterus' process of contraction. However, if you notice the mother still has lochia after a week, it may indicate an issue with uterine contraction. In such cases, it's advisable to seek veterinary care promptly.

2. After giving birth, line the bottom of the cage with straw to absorb moisture and keep the mother chinchilla dry, reducing the risk of eczema and fungal infections. If possible, provide a nesting box for added comfort. If straw is not available, wood shavings can be used as an alternative. However, be cautious as wood shavings are less absorbent and may cause the environment to become damp. Regularly change the wood shavings to prevent moisture buildup and potential skin issues.

3. Prepare a scale that can measure weights down to 1 gram. After the kits are born, weigh them daily. Initially, the kits may not gain weight for the first three days, which is normal. But starting from the fourth day, a weight gain, even as little as 1 gram, indicates they are successfully nursing.

4. To avoid infection, the mother chinchilla's uterus should be free from infection for about 15 days postpartum. Once this period has passed, you can bathe her. It's best to let her bathe in the cage while you observe from a distance, allowing her to clean herself thoroughly without being taken out of the cage.

5. Immediately after giving birth, the mother chinchilla's abdominal pressure changes significantly, and her uterus continues to contract. This can lead to digestive issues like constipation or soft stools, especially after she consumes the placenta. For the first three days postpartum, avoid feeding her solid food or treats, including milk replacer. Instead, offer her a small amount of Timothy hay. From the fourth day onwards, you can gradually reintroduce her to her regular diet.

6. If the mother chinchilla's teeth appear to be discolored or if she has given birth to three to four kits at once, consider purchasing calcium gluconate syrup from a pharmacy. Administer one bottle daily to the mother chinchilla.

That concludes the care instructions for chinchilla mothers and their kits from Oxygen Pet Doctor. We hope this information is helpful to you.