Risks of Feeding Raw Meat to Cats: What You Need to Kno

Section 1: The Evolution of Cats' Carnivorous Diet

The story of cats and their predilection for raw meat dates back to the earliest felids, which roamed the Earth some 55 million years ago. These feline predators were the apex hunters among landdwelling carnivores, skilled in the art of hunting herbivores. Originating from the late Paleocene period, around 65 million years ago, these ancestors of today's cats were the first known meateating mammals, known as the ancient carnivorous mammals. With long bodies, short legs, and powerful claws, they possessed a jawline equipped with 44 robust teeth, perfectly designed for their hunting prowess.

It is clear, then, that the idea of cats eating raw meat is not without historical merit. However, the domestic cats we keep as pets today have evolved significantly in terms of their physical and physiological capabilities, differing greatly from their wild ancestors.

Section 2: Reasons Why Feeding Raw Meat to Cats is Not Advised

While raw meat may seem like a nutritious choice, it is not without its risks. Pork, for instance, contains larger fat globules that can potentially block capillaries, and it can also carry the Omsk virus. Although raw beef is rich in nutrients, it is not without its dangers, including the risk of bacterial and parasitic infections. Raw meat often harbors bacteria such as Salmonella, Listeria, and E. coli, which can be hazardous to both pets and their human caregivers. Cats fed raw meat may transmit these bacteria to humans, especially if they have not been properly vaccinated and dewormed. It is best to avoid raw meat unless the cat's health and diet are strictly monitored by a veterinarian.

Section 3: Other Foods That Can Pose Health Risks to Cats

1. Dairy Products: Many cats suffer from lactose intolerance due to a lack of the enzyme lactase, which means they cannot digest the lactose in milk. This can lead to diarrhea or soft stools within a few hours of consumption. If you're concerned about your cat's nutrition, consider using a specially formulated milk for cats, which can provide the necessary nutrients without the risk of digestive upset.

2. Shellfish: Seafood like squid, octopus, and crabs can lead to a deficiency in vitamin B1 and are difficult for cats to digest. The hard shells of these creatures can also cause damage to a cat's gastrointestinal tract.

3. Raw Eggs: Raw eggs contain an enzyme called avidin, which can interfere with the absorption of biotin (a Bvitamin also known as vitamin H), potentially affecting the health of a cat's skin and coat. Raw eggs may also carry Salmonella, posing a risk of bacterial infection. If you wish to give your cat eggs, ensure they are cooked thoroughly. You can mix cooked egg yolks with your cat's kibble, but do so in moderation.

4. Excessive Liver: While a small amount of liver is fine, too much can lead to vitamin A toxicity, causing vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, loss of appetite, fatty liver, and even severe skeletal issues like deformities and osteoporosis. Vitamin A toxicity can be fatal.

Remember: For a comprehensive list of foods cats should avoid, click on "What Foods Can Cats Not Eat?" for more information.