Immediate Steps to Save a Choking Dog: Quick Guide

When a foreign object blocks the airway, severe swelling of the throat, or the neck contracts, it can lead to asphyxiation. True asphyxiation is an emergency situation, and immediate veterinary assistance is crucial.

Part 1: Causes of Asphyxiation in Dogs

"Something stuck in the throat" is a common issue among pets. Due to their curious nature and tendency to eat without discrimination, dogs and cats often put various objects into their mouths. Large pieces of food, bones, balls, toys, wood, fabric, metal, even fishhooks can be ingested. Asphyxiation occurs when a foreign object blocks the opening of the airway.

A common oral foreign object that does not cause asphyxiation is related to bone ingestion. Bones can get stuck between teeth, around the jaw, or even in the palate. This causes immense pain to the pet but does not lead to asphyxiation.

Severe throat swelling can cause asphyxiation, usually related to allergic reactions or trauma responses. The tissue inside the throat swells to block the airway opening.

Neck constriction is often associated with collars and leashes. If a pet's collar is too tight or the leash gets tangled, it can cause the neck to contract and lead to asphyxiation. For example, a dog might be tied to a leash and lifted into the air when the rope gets caught on a fence. A more common example is an energetic puppy constantly pulling on the leash during a walk, which can also cause asphyxiation.

A complication of asphyxiation is pulmonary edema, a condition where fluid accumulates in the lungs. The exact cause of this condition is not entirely clear. When the neck is constricted or the airway is blocked, the stimulation of the neck's nerves can lead to fluid accumulation in the lungs. This can cause severe breathing problems.

Part 2: Symptoms of Asphyxiation in Dogs

1. Drooling

2. Gagging

3. Difficulty swallowing

4. Difficulty breathing

5. Regurgitation

6. Anxiety and pain

Part 3: Diagnosis of Asphyxiation in Dogs

The diagnosis of asphyxiation is based on the pet's history and physical examination. For oral foreign objects, a thorough oral examination can identify the cause of obstruction. For pets in severe pain, the veterinarian may administer anesthesia before examining the oral cavity.

If breathing difficulties are present, a chest Xray may be necessary. Xrays can be used to diagnose signs of pulmonary edema.

In addition, the veterinarian will perform a comprehensive physical examination to determine if there are any other injuries.

Part 4: Treatment of Asphyxiation in Dogs

For oral foreign objects, they should be removed immediately. After removal, the mouth should be checked again for any possible wounds caused by the foreign object.

If an oral wound is found, oral antibiotics can be prescribed for treatment.

When neck injuries are present, the collar and any restraints should be removed immediately. Depending on the chest Xray and physical examination, hospitalization may be necessary.