Early Symptoms of Cat Stomatitis: What to Watch For

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The Early Symptoms of Feline Stomatitis

When a cat develops stomatitis, one of the most apparent signs is a significant decrease in appetite, and in some cases, outright refusal to eat. If the condition worsens, the cat's oral mucosa may become red and swollen, with the gums around the molars and incisors often being more inflamed than those around the canines and incisors.

Additionally, cats with stomatitis may exhibit halitosis, characterized by unpleasant breath, and may also suffer from drooling. The fur around the cat's mouth might become matted due to dried saliva, and white foam may appear at the corners of its mouth.

In severe cases, stomatitis can progress to vesicular stomatitis, marked by the appearance of blisters on the oral mucosa, and even ulcers or necrosis. The cat's voice may also become hoarse.

How to Prevent and Treat Feline Stomatitis?

Treatment: The primary methods for treating feline stomatitis are medication and dental extraction. Medications often include chlorhexidine mouth rinses, antibiotics, and corticosteroids, with treatment tailored to the severity of the condition. Fullmouth dental extraction is an effective treatment for many cases of refractory stomatitis, though concerns about the cat's ability to eat after surgery are unfounded. In fact, it can significantly improve the cat's quality of life. Home care is essential after treatment, and in cases where it's not feasible, extraction can be the best option.

Prevention: Pet owners should regularly assist their cats in brushing their teeth, using catspecific toothbrushes and toothpaste. This not only helps maintain oral hygiene but also allows for early detection and treatment of dental issues. It's also advisable to have your cat's teeth professionally cleaned at a pet store or veterinary clinic every six months. Ensuring your cat receives a balanced diet and adequate vitamins is also crucial for maintaining good oral health.

For more information on the early symptoms of feline stomatitis, feel free to click on "Can Feline Stomatitis Be Cured?" to continue learning, or consult with an online veterinary expert directly.

This version aims to provide a more detailed and empathetic explanation of the symptoms and treatment options for feline stomatitis, while also offering practical advice for prevention.