Dog Castration Guide: What Happens Without Testicles &

Typically, dogs begin to reach sexual maturity around the age of 8 months, and the ideal time for spaying or neutering is after their first heat cycle, which usually occurs between 8 to 12 months. For larger breeds, it's advisable to wait until their骨骼 development is complete and they have reached their full size. Some owners opt to spay or neuter their pets after they have given birth to a litter, although the benefits may not be as significant as when done before the dog reaches one year of age. This is because by then, the dog has already formed its perception of the environment and has developed territorial and defensive instincts, so sterilization can only offer some relief.

Is there a risk involved in spaying or neutering, and how long does it take for a dog to recover?

Spaying and neutering are genderspecific procedures. For male dogs, it's a minor surgery involving a small incision that is barely visible, much like a few stitches after a hand injury. Generally, the dog is back to normal within three days, and a full recovery can be expected in 1 to 2 weeks. For female dogs, the surgery is more complex, as it involves an abdominal incision to remove the ovaries and uterus. However, for experienced veterinarians, it's a routine procedure. Female dogs may take a bit longer to recover, but they can usually be back to normal within 1 to 2 weeks as well.

While there are risks, the main ones are anesthesiarelated complications and postoperative infections. The suitability for surgery can be assessed through preoperative blood and physical examinations, and we can opt for safer anesthetic methods to minimize risks. Postoperative infections are often due to inadequate care by the owner, which we will discuss in detail during the recovery period.

Can sterilization cause psychological distress in dogs?

Many pet owners worry that their dogs might feel inferior after sterilization, but this is a concern that we often overthink. Dogs do not possess logical thinking or ethical concepts, so sterilization does not have any negative psychological effects. They are creatures of the moment and will not be sad about losing something; instead, they will focus on how to live happily and normally without it. It's important for owners to manage their own emotions and ensure that the dog resumes normal social interactions without excessive attention.

What should you do if your dog becomes shy, sleepy, loses appetite, or seems less active after surgery?

The symptoms you're describing are not the dog's way of blaming you for its lack of testicles. These are normal reactions to surgery. Regarding shyness, some dogs may be more sensitive, especially after waking up from anesthesia feeling disoriented and a bit sore. With proper guidance, these feelings should pass in a few days.

Sleepiness, loss of appetite, and decreased activity within the first two days after surgery are also normal, as the effects of anesthesia and pain medication may still be present. The dog's body may feel weak, so it's important to be cautious with its movements. These symptoms should resolve as the dog recovers.

What should you consider before the surgery, and what items do you need to prepare?

The most crucial step is to choose a reputable veterinary clinic that is conveniently located and open 24/7. Prepare a clean, moderately cool, and welllit room, along with a dog bed, food, urine pads, bowls, and water containers. Also, have some medical bandages on hand. Don't forget to purchase an Elizabethan collar in advance, and if your dog is particularly hygienic, consider bathing it two days before the surgery.

What are the postoperative care and precautions?

Postoperative recovery should be focused on rest. After surgery, the dog should go directly home from the vet. During this time, the owner should hold the dog gently to avoid any strain on the incision. Keep the dog away from children and other pets for the first week, and gradually increase activity levels after 3 to 5 days, but avoid taking it outside. The dog may experience a loss of appetite, so ensure it has plenty of water, but be careful not to let the wound get wet. If possible, check the surgical site daily and keep it clean.

Keep the dog in an Elizabethan collar until the wound heals to prevent it from licking or biting the incision. During this period, avoid bathing the dog. If the wound shows signs of bleeding, tearing, or infection, or if the dog continues to vomit and appear listless after three days, seek veterinary care immediately.

The most common issue following sterilization is obesity, but this can be managed with a balanced diet and appropriate exercise.