3 Hidden Dog Skin Diseases: What You Should Know

Allergic Dermatitis

1. Allergic Dermatitis

Just like some individuals who are allergic to seafood, allergic dermatitis is an immune disorder that cannot be cured completely. The focus, therefore, is on managing the condition rather than seeking a cure. There are numerous allergens in a dog's environment that can trigger allergic dermatitis, including bacteria and parasites thriving in warm conditions, as well as pollen, dust, and certain foods.

Prevention Methods:

Reducing a dog's exposure to allergens is the best way to prevent allergic dermatitis. This means maintaining the dog's hygiene and ensuring the home is clean and sanitized regularly. Additionally, it's important to deworm your dog both internally and externally on a regular basis.

Treatment Methods:

If possible, desensitization therapy can be employed to treat dogs. However, this method is costly and complex, involving the grading of allergens and their systematic elimination to identify the triggers. For treating allergic dermatitis, medication and environmental control are typically the mainstays. It's advisable for owners to invest in a modern air conditioner or air purifier to keep the indoor air fresh.

Seborrheic Dermatitis

2. Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that can be caused by either excessive or insufficient oil production in a dog's skin. This condition, characterized by scaly skin and excessive dandruff, can lead to skin infections and an unpleasant odor.

Prevention Methods:

Seborrheic dermatitis in dogs can be improved through diet, such as incorporating omega3 fatty acids found in fish, fish oil, and flaxseed oil. Owners should add these substances to their dog's food, but should not overdo it.

Interdigital Dermatitis

3. Interdigital Dermatitis

Since a dog's paw pads are often not visible, conditions like interdigital dermatitis can go unnoticed until it's severe. This skin condition affecting the spaces between a dog's toes is characterized by blisters and blood blisters, which can make walking painful for the dog.

Prevention Methods:

Keeping a dog's feet dry is crucial in preventing interdigital dermatitis. This involves regularly trimming excess hair and nails, washing the dog's feet with clean water after outings, and ensuring the hair is completely dry. Also, avoid letting your dog walk on sharp or hot surfaces when outdoors.

Treatment Methods:

First and foremost, prevent the dog from licking its affected toes. For red and swollen areas, use hydrogen peroxide to clean and then rinse with water. For mild cases, apply erythromycin ointment or use a spray designed for this purpose. Consistency in treatment is key, and it's important to prevent the dog from licking the wound during the healing process.

Oxygen Pet Doctor's Tip

Remember, preventing skin diseases in dogs is not just about maintaining their appearance; it's about their health and overall wellbeing. After all, a healthy and happy dog is a joy to have around.