Is Constant Sneezing in a Hairless Cat Caused by Cold?
Part 1: Possible Causes of Sneezing in Hairless Cats
1. Common Cold
If a hairless cat is merely experiencing clear, nonthick nasal discharge, occasional sneezing, and its appetite remains unaffected, then it's likely that the sneezing is due to a common cold. In such cases, administering catspecific cold medication should suffice.
2. Feline Rhinotracheitis
Feline Rhinotracheitis is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the feline rhinotracheitis herpesvirus, typically spread through respiratory and digestive routes. Symptoms include watery eyes, discharge, sneezing, nasal congestion, and red, inflamed eyes. In severe cases, cats may also develop rhinitis and conjunctivitis. If you suspect your hairless cat has this condition, it's crucial to seek veterinary care promptly. Early treatment increases the chances of recovery. When the cat returns home, isolate it from other pets to prevent transmission. Thoroughly disinfect your home and sanitize the cat's items to kill any potential pathogens.
3. Viral Influenza
Common infections in hairless cats include herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydiosis, and bacterial infections. Symptoms of viral influenza include eye and nasal discharge, persistent sneezing, loss of appetite, coughing, conjunctivitis, and fever. This condition is more complex and challenging to treat than just sneezing.
4. Allergic Reactions
It's possible that a hairless cat may sneeze due to dust, hair, or other fine particles that irritate the nose. This is usually a temporary reaction. However, if the sneezing persists, it might indicate an allergy. In such cases, it's best to consult a veterinarian for a thorough examination and diagnosis.
5. Chemical Irritants
Cats may sneeze as a natural response to the irritation caused by chemicals such as tobacco smoke, perfumes, or other substances. While such sneezes are usually isolated incidents, if they occur repeatedly at specific times, it could be a sign of allergies. In such cases, it's advisable to seek veterinary advice.
6. Dental Inflammation
Oral inflammation in hairless cats can lead to sneezing due to bacterial growth in the nasal passages. Regular dental care is essential to prevent such issues.
7. Chronic Rhinitis
After a bacterial infection in the respiratory tract, hairless cats may suffer from chronic rhinitis, characterized by frequent sneezing, loud breathing sounds, and unpleasant nasal discharge. If left untreated, this condition can worsen and lead to pneumonia. It's vital to monitor your cat for these symptoms and seek veterinary care promptly.
8. Chlamydiosis
Chlamydiosis in cats is marked by sneezing, nasal discharge, and excessive eye mucus. In severe cases, it can lead to conjunctivitis or respiratory inflammation. As this disease is highly contagious, immediate veterinary attention is necessary if you suspect your cat has it.
By understanding these potential causes of sneezing in hairless cats, pet owners can more accurately assess their pets' symptoms and seek timely treatment. It's essential to be vigilant and proactive in addressing any unusual signs in your feline companion.