Effective Treatments for Cat's马尾皮炎: Relief Strategies
Part 1: How to Treat Cat's Anal Gland Disease?
It's important to note that while feline anal gland disease is usually not severe, many pet owners may not take it seriously, leading to more severe complications.
This condition is commonly found in unneutered young male cats, often triggered by high levels of male hormones within their bodies.
Here's what you can do if your cat is suffering from anal gland disease:
1. Medicinal Bathing Treatment
Use a benzoyl peroxide medicated bath to thoroughly clean the affected areas. Allow the bath to linger a bit longer than usual, and repeat this weekly for four consecutive weeks. Afterward, apply erythromycin ointment to the affected areas. Keep in mind that this treatment can control the symptoms caused by hormonal imbalances, but it's not a cure (as these issues are often incurable).
2. Topical Medication
Apply a combination of Fenoldopam spray and zinc oxide ointment to help combat bacteria and promote skin contraction. If there are signs of abscesses, consider administering oral cephalexin tablets or other antiinflammatory medications to combat staphylococcus aureus and other grampositive bacteria, preventing infections and cellulitis.
3. Treating Cellulitis
In severe cases, anal gland disease can lead to cellulitis, which may cause the entire tail to become infected and rot. If this happens, immediate veterinary care is necessary, potentially involving surgical amputation. The vet may first clean the area with 3% hydrogen peroxide, followed by rinsing with saline solution, and finally applying antibiotic ointments and systemic antibiotics.
4. Neutering Surgery
Since many cases of anal gland disease are hormonerelated, neutering can be highly beneficial. It helps reduce excessive hormone production during estrus, hormonal imbalances, and excessive oil secretion from the sebaceous glands. However, for some cats with other causes of the disease, neutering may not be as effective.
5. Surgical Treatment
Surgical removal of the excess anal glands can be an option, but it's not always possible to completely remove them, and there is a high chance of recurrence. Therefore, this method is generally not recommended.
Part 2: How to Prevent Recurrences of Cat's Anal Gland Disease
1. Diet Management
Monitor your cat's diet, keeping it light and encouraging plenty of water intake. Avoid highfat foods like fatty meats, and opt for cat food with lower oil content if necessary.
2. Hygiene Management
While cats are naturally clean, regular bathing is important. For cats that are particularly clean, a bath every two weeks is recommended. If your cat doesn't clean its tail often, consider a localized wash once a week. Use a suitable shampoo like Phytosan bathing gel, which is pHbalanced for your cat's coat and skin, and has a longlasting fragrance.
3. Neutering
As mentioned earlier, neutering can be highly beneficial for treating and preventing anal gland disease. It's advisable to have your cat neutered at a reputable veterinary clinic if it's not intended for breeding, as this can also reduce the risk of urinary tract issues in male cats.
Remember: If you're unsure about your cat's symptoms or whether it's indeed suffering from anal gland disease, don't hesitate to consult an online veterinary expert!