Common Rabbits Inflammations: Overview of Two Types

Section 1: Ferret Foot Dermatitis

Ferret foot dermatitis is a common issue that affects these adorable creatures. Although it won't lead to fatal consequences, this condition can significantly impact the breeding value and the quality of the fur and skin of ferrets. The primary symptoms include a reluctance to move, decreased appetite, gradual weight loss, and a slow gait. The hind legs may struggle to bear weight, and the ferret might frequently switch legs to distribute its weight. In severe cases, the animal may arch its back and lie in the cage. When examining the affected foot, you might notice hair loss, redness, and pus, with the possibility of bleeding and scabbing upon rupture. Secondary bacterial infections can also occur at the site of the infection.

To combat this, it's crucial to enhance the care and management of the affected ferret. Prioritize maintaining a clean and sanitized cage, ensuring thorough cleaning of the bottom and regular use of 0.3% hydrogen peroxide acetate for spraying消毒. The cage floor should ideally be made of bamboo, with a flat surface free of nails or sharp objects. Vaccinate the ferret against Staphylococcus with a 2ml injection, administered twice a year.

Treatment Measures

Begin by placing the infected ferret in a cage lined with soft bedding. Apply rubber bands to the affected area, ensuring they are not too tight and then gently press them down. After 20 to 30 days, the ferret should recover. Alternatively, you can trim the fur around the wound, clean and disinfect the area with 3% hydrogen peroxide, and apply a sulfadiazine or oxytetracycline ointment. Once the wound heals, apply a 5% gentian violet solution daily. For severe cases, wrap the wound with sterile gauze and inject the ferret with 100,000 units of penicillin and streptomycin, administered twice daily until the ferret recovers.

Section 2: Ferret Infectious Rhinitis

Ferret infectious rhinitis is a result of multiple pathogens, primarily Pasteurella and Bordetella. It's one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in ferrets, with a high incidence and strong contagiousness. The disease can occur yearround and is challenging to control, both with vaccines and medications. The recurrence rate is high, and it can lead to恶化 or secondary infections, making it a particularly stubborn condition.

Prevention Methods

Administer a combination of penicillin and streptomycin intramuscularly, with a dosage of 20,000 to 30,000 units per kilogram of body weight, twice daily for three consecutive days. For streptomycin, use a dosage of 20,000 units per kilogram of body weight, injected three times daily for three days. Additionally, inject kanamycin at a dosage of 15mg per kilogram of body weight, twice daily for three days.

In conclusion, these are the insights provided by Oxygen Pet Doctor regarding ferret foot dermatitis and ferret infectious rhinitis. As a responsible owner, it's essential to be vigilant about preventing these diseases in your ferrets.