Essential Cat Deworming Schedule & Precautions

Is Deworming Necessary?

Parasites are among the few diseases that cats can control through prevention. Deworming requires minimal time, effort, and money, yet it plays a crucial role in maintaining your cat's health. Many parasites are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted between humans and cats. Regular deworming not only ensures your cat's wellbeing but also protects the health of those around you.

Common Parasites in Cats

Roundworms (Internal Parasites)

Roundworms are commonly found in rodents, with some instances in wild rabbits' intestines. If your cat is strictly indoor, it may contract roundworms through vertical transmission from the mother or by ingesting eggs from the environment.

Reinfection with roundworms is relatively rare, and they can be detected through fecal tests.

Tapeworms (Internal Parasites)

Cats can be infected with various types of tapeworms, with the most common being the Taenia species and the Dipylidium caninum. Taenia is primarily transmitted through fleas, while D. caninum is spread by the livers of rodents, with rare infections from wild rabbits.

Hookworms (Internal Parasites)

Hookworms attach to the small intestine and can cause anemia and weight loss in severe cases. They are mainly transmitted vertically from mother to kitten and can also be spread by cockroaches. They can be detected through fecal tests.

Tick (External Parasites)

Ticks are bloodsucking parasites that can transmit numerous diseases and may cause other injuries. Severe tick infestations can lead to poisoning, blood loss, paralysis, and even paralysis. They can be transmitted from cats to humans.

Flea (External Parasites)

Fleas are the most common external parasites and can transmit tapeworms, heartworms, and some minor viruses, as well as other diseases.

Mites (External Parasites)

Mites can be categorized into ear mites, mange mites, anal mites, and walking mites, among others. They are quite common external parasites in cats. Infections are usually due to carriers, repeated infections, or unclean environments.

No matter the type of parasite, they can all cause harm to your cat's body. As responsible pet owners, it's essential to take deworming seriously.

Deworming Schedule

Deworming Age: You can start deworming your cat as early as one month old.

External Deworming: Perform deworming once a month during spring, summer, and autumn, and every three months in winter.

Internal Deworming: Deworm internally every three months.

Deworming Medication Selection

Deworming medications vary in effectiveness and action. External deworming medications are not designed to be ingested, and it's crucial to follow the instructions carefully. Combining both external and internal deworming is recommended for the best results.

Precautions

Before deworming, read the medication's instructions thoroughly. Do not allow your cat to ingest external deworming products, and avoid bathing your cat for one week before and after deworming. Vomiting or diarrhea may occur after deworming, which is a normal response.

Deworming Recommendations

For kittens, the first deworming should focus on roundworms. Roundworm eggs are highly resistant and can cause repeated infections, making it challenging to eliminate them all at once.

Adult cats have stronger immune systems, but they should be monitored for fleas. If fleas are found, a thorough cleaning of the home is necessary.