Symptoms & Treatment: Cat & Dog Ear Mites - Quick Guide

Section 1: Characteristics of Ear Mites in Cats and Dogs

Cats tend to have a significantly higher number of ear mites in their ear canals compared to dogs. Upon infection, certain cells in the ear canal, such as macrophages and mast cells, increase in number. This leads to the production of a large amount of IgE antibodies, triggering an allergic reaction in the ear canal. In later stages, secondary bacterial or fungal infections, such as Malassezia, can occur.

Section 2: Symptoms of Ear Mites in Cats and Dogs

The symptoms of ear mites in pets include itching, shaking of the head, and early signs of reddishbrown to black, dry discharge. In later stages, secondary infections may present with moist, dark brown discharge. Pets may scratch at their ears, avoid having their ears touched, and exhibit severe itching when the ear roots are massaged. Severe cases of ear mite infection can lead to ear hematomas, otitis media, and otitis interna.

Section 3: Treatment for Ear Mites in Cats and Dogs

Treatment involves deworming, ear cleaning, ear care, and wearing appropriate Elizabethan collars or soft neck collars to prevent scratching and potential injury or infection. The general treatment duration is about 23 weeks. Begin by cleaning the ear canal and surrounding discharge with a gentle ear cleanser, followed by applying a therapeutic ear ointment to protect the ear canal from secondary infections. Finally, proceed with deworming treatment. If you are unable to perform these steps yourself, seek assistance from a veterinarian or a pet store professional, or use a cat carrier to safely administer the treatment.

Section 4: Prevention of Ear Mites in Cats and Dogs

Preventive measures include regular deworming, ear cleaning and care, and maintaining a clean living environment for your pets.