Cat Vaccinations Necessary Indoors? Exploring the Need!
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Ensuring your feline friend is vaccinated is crucial for both their health and yours. It's essential for cat owners to understand that vaccines primarily serve as a preventive measure, not a cure.
The entry of pathogens can occur due to an unexpected escape, the accidental intrusion of other animals, or even from sources like cat food, water, feeding utensils, and even the air.
Therefore, vaccinating your cat is not only necessary but also a responsible act of care. Every loving cat owner schedules vaccinations for their pets, which not only protects the cat but also alleviates the financial burden of medical expenses due to illness.
Cats have several types of vaccines available, including the FVRCP (cat distemper, upper respiratory, and panleukopenia), FVRCP + rabies, FVRCP + rabies + calicivirus, FVRCP + rabies + calicivirus + chlamydophila, and FVRCP + rabies + calicivirus + chlamydophila + feline leukaemia. Generally, cats can receive their first vaccination around the age of two months.
Here's a stepbystep guide to the vaccination process:
1. First, check your cat's overall health and take their temperature. Cats with a temperature between 3839 degrees Celsius are within the acceptable range for vaccination.
2. Verify that the vaccine is cool to the touch.
3. Mix the vaccine powder with the injection liquid and prepare for the injection.
4. Administer the vaccine through a subcutaneous injection. Disinfect the area on the cat's back near the shoulder and neck, avoiding the buttocks for muscle injections.
5. After the vaccination, wait for at least half an hour at the clinic to ensure the cat is stable before leaving. If your cat shows any signs of an allergic reaction, immediately inform the veterinarian.
Here are some important considerations:
1. Vaccines should not be administered too early, as the antibodies the kitten receives from its mother may still be present. This can cause the vaccine and antibodies to neutralize each other, rendering the vaccine ineffective.
2. After the first vaccination, a booster shot should be administered after a 4week interval, and the time between doses should not be too short.
3. Vaccines must be stored at temperatures between 28 degrees Celsius.
4. The cat's skin must be properly disinfected before vaccination.
5. After vaccination, the cat's immune system may react, causing symptoms like fever, decreased appetite, and lethargy. These are normal reactions and usually resolve within 13 days.
6. It takes about a week for the cat's body to produce a sufficient amount of antibodies after vaccination. Therefore, avoid bathing the cat or taking it outside for one week postvaccination.