Essential Supplies for New Cat Owners: A Beginner's Gui

For cat owners new to the feline world, this article will delve into the essential aspects and steps to ensure a smooth transition for your new furry friend into their new home.

Section 1: Feeding

1. Opt for highquality cat food to prevent malnutrition and illness. Good quality food forms the foundation of your cat's health, making it easier to care for them. Remember, investing in good cat food is a small price to pay compared to veterinary bills. Always store large bags of cat food in a cool, dry place with the lid sealed.

2. For the first month in their new home, it's best to keep your cat on their previous food (transition food provided by the cattery), unless there are special circumstances. After a month, you can gradually switch to new food, mixing it with the old for about a week to ensure a smooth transition.

3. Feed your cat twice a day, morning and evening. Adjust the amount based on your cat's needs and the seller's recommendations. Always discard any leftover food from the previous day and keep food and water in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

4. Offer canned food once a day, mixed with dry food. Ensure it's wellmixed to prevent your cat from only eating the canned food. For leftovers, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate. Opt for smaller cans (like 55g or 85g) that your cat can finish within a day or two.

5. During the first month, stick to cat food, canned food, and goat's milk powder (for kittens recently weaned) to help them adjust. Avoid giving your cat human food, as some can be toxic. Fish and seafood can be given occasionally, but always remove bones to prevent choking. Be cautious with百合花, as it can be harmful to cats.

6. Ensure your cat has access to fresh water at all times. Some cats may need encouragement to drink, so use methods like feeding wet food, placing multiple water bowls, or using a circulating water fountain. Avoid giving your cat raw water, as it can cause diarrhea and lead to intestinal parasites. Provide cool, boiled water or mineral water instead. Avoid giving your cat milk, as many cats are lactose intolerant.

7. If you'll be gone for 13 days, prepare extra litter boxes and enough food and water for your cat to survive on its own. For longer absences, arrange for someone to help with litter box cleaning and refilling.

Section 2: Vaccinations and Health Checks

1. Most cats taken from here have received their first vaccination by around two months of age. So, schedule their second vaccination 1520 days after they arrive and the third booster 1520 days later. Continue with annual vaccinations. The most common vaccine is the Pfizer's Merial Multivac (also known as Trivac), which protects against feline distemper, rhinotracheitis, and calicivirus. These diseases can be lifethreatening, so vaccinations are crucial.

2. Most domestic cats do not need rabies vaccinations, as the risk is low. However, if you're concerned, consult with a veterinarian. For those who are bitten or scratched by a cat, clean the wound and apply an antiseptic. In severe cases, seek medical attention immediately.

3. Regular health checks are important. Most cats should have a checkup at around six months, followed by one every six months to a year. Experienced cat owners may not need this frequency, as maintaining cleanliness and nutrition can prevent serious illnesses.

Section 3: Deworming

1. Cats should be dewormed every two to three months when they first arrive. After a month, repeat the deworming process. For kittens under six months, deworming should be done monthly. For cats over six months, deworming every three months is sufficient. External deworming should be done monthly, especially during the peak flea season in spring and summer.

2. Choose highquality deworming medication, as counterfeit products are common. Always consult with a professional for specific dosages and instructions.

Section 4: Bathing

1. Avoid bathing kittens under three months old due to their low resistance. Wait until they are one month old and have completed their vaccinations before bathing. Keep the bathroom wellventilated and dry to prevent colds and skin diseases. For future baths, ensure the ears are clean and nails are trimmed.

2. Bathing frequency should be around once every three months to six months. Cats are naturally clean, so they don't require frequent baths.

Section 5: Care and Maintenance

1. Regularly clean your cat's ears to prevent ear mites. Trim their nails every two weeks and provide a scratching post to keep their nails healthy. Groom longhaired cats regularly to prevent matting.

2. Clean your cat's eyes with dry tissues and avoid using wet tissues, as they can lead to skin diseases. Keep doors and windows closed to prevent escape and ensure your cat has a safe space to explore.

3. Provide a warm, comfortable sleeping area and allow your cat to choose its own sleeping spots. Keep the litter box clean and avoid moving it frequently.

4. Spend time playing with your cat and provide a scratching post to satisfy their natural scratching instincts. Avoid forcing your cat to do anything it doesn't want to do and interact with them regularly to help them adjust to their new environment.

Section 6: Potential Hazards

1. Keep toilet lids closed, secure doors during windy days, and avoid leaving items that can be swallowed by cats. Store harmful substances like pesticides and disinfectants out of reach.

2. Protect electrical wires with protective covers and keep them out of reach. Avoid leaving plastic bags, strings, and other small items that can cause choking or intestinal blockage.

3. Be cautious with items that can cause harm, such as open food containers, hot pots, and toxic plants. Always keep your home safe for your cat.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure a happy and healthy life for your new feline companion.