Top Tips to Prevent Pet Poisoning: Safe Home Measures
Signs of Poisoning in Cats
There are numerous common household items that can be toxic to cats, and their reactions to poisoning can vary widely. Here are some signs that might indicate your cat has been poisoned:
Excessive drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea
Seizures throughout the body
Difficulty breathing
Inflammation or swelling of the skin
Changes in urination and appetite
What Items Can Poison a Cat?
You might be surprised to learn that many household items can be harmful to your feline friend. Consuming cleaning products, medications, chemicals (such as alcohol), and pesticides can all lead to poisoning.
These include:
Paints: Especially those containing formaldehyde
Rodent baits: Particularly those with anticoagulants. Be aware that cats can also be harmed by eating poisoned rodents.
Herbicides
Insecticides
Remember to avoid using these items in areas where your cat is active. Store all cleaning products on a high shelf, out of reach. Ensure that all toxic substances have their lids tightly secured to minimize accidents.
Painkillers: Overthecounter medications like ibuprofen may be effective for humans but are deadly to cats. Cats are highly sensitive to these drugs, and just one tablet can be fatal, causing severe liver damage.
Flea and tick treatments: Under veterinary guidance, regularly treat your cat for parasites such as fleas and ticks to keep them safe. Always follow instructions carefully.
Never use flea or tick treatments designed for dogs, as some of these products contain permethrin, which is highly toxic to cats but safe for dogs.
What Foods Can Poison a Cat?
While many cat owners want their pets to enjoy the food they provide, it's important to be aware that some foods are toxic to cats:
Chocolate: Theobromine, a chemical found in chocolate, is toxic to most animals and can make cats ill. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drinking, and disorientation.
Alcohol: Clearly, cats should never be given alcohol, but accidents can happen. Ethanol, the chemical in alcohol, is also found in surgical spirits and hand sanitizers, so ensure these items are kept away from your pet.
Grapes, raisins, and dried fruits: Dried fruits can lead to kidney failure in cats, especially those with preexisting kidney conditions. Consumption can also cause gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Keep fruit bowls out of reach to keep your cat safe.
Onions, garlic, and other allium vegetables: Garlic poisoning symptoms include vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and drowsiness. Avoid feeding these to your cat, and consult your veterinarian if you suspect poisoning.
What to Do If My Cat Has Been Poisoned
Signs of poisoning often appear suddenly, so it's crucial to act quickly. Even if you suspect your cat has ingested or come into contact with a toxic substance, you must take immediate action. Contact your veterinarian right away, as waiting for symptoms to appear could be too late. Your cat may already be too ill to survive.
The recovery from poisoning in cats depends on the time of treatment. The sooner medical assistance is received, the sooner treatment can begin, and the less time the toxin has to spread through the cat's system. Many cats that receive early treatment will recover quickly.