Distinguishing Ear Mites vs. Earwax in Cats: A Quick Gu

How to Tell if a Cat Has Ear Mites or Just Earwax?

Blackishbrown, greasylooking substances in a cat's ears are typically ear canal secretions that have adhered to dust, impurities, and shed cell tissues. These are normal secretions, commonly referred to as earwax. Generally, unless the issue is severe, no special treatment is needed. If you feel the need to clean or if the cat frequently scratches at its ears, you can gently wipe the inside with a damp wipe or a sturdy paper towel rolled into a sticklike shape. Avoid using cotton swabs, as they can easily injure the ear canal.

Ear Mites

Ear mites often present with an unpleasant odor and can form clumps or crusts. In some cases, you might even see them when the cat shakes its head. This is different from the thin layer of oiliness that simply adheres to the ear canal surface. What's most concerning is that ear mites can appear suddenly or spread rapidly. Due to the itching and discomfort, cats may excessively scratch, leading to a change in their mood, either becoming hyperactive or listless. In severe cases, hearing loss and other symptoms may occur. The treatment is similar to cleaning secretions, but it must be accompanied by medication. After cleaning, you can apply ear drops or ear oil. If the condition remains under control for a significant period after cleaning, it's unlikely to be ear mites. However, if the problem recurs quickly, it's highly probable that the cat has ear mites.

When a cat is found to have ear mites, immediate treatment is essential. If there are other cats in the household, they should also be treated, as ear mites spread rapidly among felines. First, ensure the home is wellkept, as ear mites can cause itching, leading to scratching and headshaking. When cats vigorously shake their heads, ear mites may be ejected. It's crucial to maintain good indoor hygiene and clean the cat's ears of mites to keep them clean and healthy.

Tips

When cleaning ear mites, start by securing the cat with a towel or a cat carrier. Use cotton balls and ear drops to clean the outer ear. Once the mites soften, apply a small amount of ear mite treatment medication. Gently pull the cat's ear up and massage the base for a few seconds before releasing. The cat will naturally shake out the mites. Check the cat's ears for any debris and clean them with a cotton ball. Don't forget to clean up any mites or dirt that are shaken out.