Causes & Fever Reduction Methods for Cats & Dogs

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Understanding the Causes of Fever in Pet Dogs and Cats:

Fever in pets can stem from either infectious or noninfectious diseases. Infectious diseases often include respiratory infections, bacterial infections, viral infections, and parasitic infections. These illnesses can lead to elevated body temperatures in pets, accompanied by various other symptoms.

In cases where fever is due to infectious diseases, it's crucial to treat the underlying condition. As the causative factors diminish, the pet's temperature should gradually return to normal. Viral infections such as feline herpesvirus and canine distemper can cause sudden spikes and drops in temperature, potentially reaching above 41°C. Without prompt treatment, dehydration can occur. Symptoms like coughing, diarrhea, vomiting, and increased eye and nose discharge often accompany these fevers, worsening rapidly and significantly.

Noninfectious diseases that can cause fever in pets include heatstroke, heart failure, rheumatism, severe burns, and leukemia. These conditions can also lead to elevated temperatures, but the rise might be more gradual and less noticeable to pet owners.

For instance, mild fever might occur after vaccination, a normal response since vaccines contain weakened viruses. If a pet's immune system is weak, they may develop a fever postvaccination, which usually resolves within one to two days. Additionally, some dogs and cats may experience fever after giving birth due to calcium deficiency. Without proper nutrition, warmth, and protection from drafts, they can become susceptible to fever and convulsions, similar to the flu.

How to Determine If Your Pet Has a Fever:

When a dog or cat has a fever, they may exhibit signs like lethargy, loss of appetite, hyperactivity, or depression, and a preference for hiding. In cases of infectious diseases, additional symptoms may appear. Since pets naturally have higher body temperatures than humans, a slight increase might not be detectable by touch. A petspecific thermometer is necessary for accurate readings.

Measuring Your Pet's Temperature:

There are three primary methods for taking a pet's temperature: measuring leg temperature, ear temperature, and rectal temperature.

Measuring leg temperature involves placing the thermometer in the pet's inner thigh and keeping it still for about five minutes. Avoid movement to ensure accurate results.

Ear temperature should be measured using a petspecific ear thermometer, though accuracy may vary and multiple readings are recommended.

Rectal temperature requires inserting the thermometer into the pet's anus and leaving it in place for three to five minutes. Always disinfect the thermometer before and after use. While rectal temperature is highly accurate, it can be challenging due to the pet's resistance and, in cats, potential stress. It's essential to calm the pet and avoid force if they are extremely resistant.

Other physical signs of fever include hot ears, dry and disheveled fur, difficulty defecating, and prolonged periods without a bowel movement. Dogs may also have a dry nose. These symptoms are due to increased body temperature leading to water loss.

How to Cool Down a Feverish Pet:

When a pet's temperature exceeds 39°C, it's considered a fever. After confirming the elevated temperature, pet owners can employ physical cooling methods to help lower the fever.

1. Physical Cooling:

Use alcohol swabs to gently wipe the pads of the feet, armpits, inside of the ears, and inner thighs of the pet. This can stimulate the skin's blood vessels to expand and aid in cooling. However, be cautious not to overdo it, especially on the foot pads, as excessive alcohol absorption can lead to alcohol poisoning.

2. Medication for Fever Reduction:

For more severe cases, medication may be necessary. Fenbufen, commonly known as Winocam, is a common canine and feline fever reducer. It's effective for various inflammatory conditions, fever, and viral infections, and also has antiinflammatory and painrelieving properties. Fenbufen can quickly lower fever and alleviate discomfort associated with fever.

Usage: Dissolve one packet in 5ml of water. For dogs and cats under 10kg, give half a packet; for those between 1025kg, one packet; and for those between 2540kg, two packets. Administer twice daily, but do not exceed five days of use. Avoid using this medication with other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and consult a veterinarian before use to prevent adverse reactions.

Important Notes:

Never give pets human fever medications, including children's fever remedies. Human drugs can be harmful to pets. If your pet has a fever, it's essential to identify the cause rather than immediately administering feverreducing medication. Many diseases require specific treatment, not just fever reduction. Regardless of the cause, ensure your pet stays hydrated to prevent dehydration.

For any questions or further information on pet fevers, feel free to consult an online veterinary expert.

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