Identifying Cat Fever: Key Signs & Symptoms

For new cat owners, it might be a surprise to find that their feline friend's forehead feels warm when touched, leading them to believe the cat has a fever. But how can you truly determine if a cat is actually running a fever? Dr. Oxygen Pet is here to enlighten you with some key indicators to help you assess whether your cat is indeed suffering from a fever.

1. Observing the Cat's Behavior

Let's draw a parallel from human experiences. When humans have a fever, they often exhibit symptoms like dry mouth, heat, listlessness, decreased appetite, red and warm cheeks and ears, and excessive sweating. Cats, too, show similar signs. A cat with a fever will appear listless, have a warm body, prefer to stay on cool surfaces, and drink water frequently. Normally, a healthy cat has a moist and cool nose, red and cool ears, and a cool tail tip due to its constant exposure to the air. However, a cat with a fever will have a dry and warm nose, warmer ears and tail tip, and sweaty paw pads. Additionally, their appetite will significantly decrease.

2. Measuring the Cat's Body Temperature

While observing behavior can be a clue, it's not definitive proof of a fever. A reliable way to confirm a fever is by using a thermometer. There are two types: mercury and digital thermometers. Mercury thermometers can be used rectally or externally, but rectal measurements are the most accurate, as pet hospitals typically use this method. To perform a rectal measurement, you'll need to apply lubricant to the thermometer's tip, gently insert it about two centimeters into the cat's rectum, and hold it there for two to three minutes before removing and checking the temperature. External measurements involve holding the cat and placing the thermometer between the back leg and belly, waiting for six to seven minutes before checking the temperature. Digital thermometers are simpler; just open the cat's ear and hold the thermometer close to the ear canal for a few seconds to get a reading. While both methods are effective, rectal measurements are generally recommended for their accuracy.

3. Examining the Cat's Condition and Symptoms

When suspecting a fever, it's important to consider any other complications the cat might have. Common diseases like feline distemper, feline rhinotracheitis, and feline coronavirus, as well as other conditions like gastrointestinal issues or respiratory diseases, can all cause fever in cats. These conditions usually have distinct symptoms, allowing you to determine if the cat is indeed suffering from a fever.

Typically, cats with a fever will require medication and human assistance to lower their temperature. To treat fever symptoms, you can use products like Winoan, which can quickly reduce fever and relieve heat. It's effective for treating fevers caused by inflammation, feverishness, viruses, and colds. To help lower the cat's temperature, you can use alcohol to wipe the cat's paw pads and belly, while ensuring the cat stays warm.