Severe Canine Pyoderma Treatment: Effective Medications

Section 1: What is Canine Pyoderma?

Canine pyoderma is a skin disorder that arises from the breakdown of multiple skin conditions or as a secondary infection following mites or fungal dermatitis. It is characterized by intense itching, severe hair loss, and the presence of pusfilled blisters of varying sizes on the skin surface. In severe cases, affected dogs may emit a foul, musty odor, and there may be discharge of pus. Superficial pyoderma is more prone to recurrence than deep pyoderma, but deep pyoderma can be difficult to fully cure and requires detailed diagnosis to identify the underlying cause.

Section 2: Treatment Options for Canine Pyoderma

1. Superficial Pyoderma

(1) When superficial pyoderma becomes severe, a medicated bath is necessary for a thorough cleaning. This involves removing the hair around the affected area, clearing away the surface pus, and maintaining the skin in a dry and clean state, which aids in the healing process.

(2) In some cases, shortterm oral antibiotics may be required for systemic inflammation and infection control. Amoxicillin powder, for example, can be administered once daily for 35 days. It is crucial to avoid giving dogs human antibiotics, as some contain toxic components for cats and dogs that can harm their recovery and even be fatal.

(3) The use of skin sprays like Fenon for antiinflammatory and antibacterial purposes is recommended, along with zinc oxide ointment to promote skin repair. If the condition does not improve, it is advisable to seek treatment from a veterinary hospital.

2. Deep Pyoderma

(1) Symptomatic treatment is essential. If a dog exhibits fever, it should be promptly cooled and treated with antibiotics. For dogs with anorexia, antitreatment IGY can be administered to stimulate appetite and boost the dog's immune system, enabling it to fight off pathogens and accelerate recovery.

(2) A course of systemic antibiotics should last for at least 46 weeks, with the dosage kept within the normal range but on the higher end. Some antibiotics may require continued oral administration for at least 2 weeks after clinical symptoms disappear to prevent recurrence due to persistent, unseen lesions.

(3) Complementary topical treatments, including cleaning and local therapy, are also necessary. Before applying topical medications, the hair around the affected area should be thoroughly removed, followed by routine surgical debridement to clear the pus from the blisters. Then, antibacterial and antiseptic drugs can be used to reduce further external infection.

(4) Using an antibacterial shampoo for medicated baths can also accelerate recovery. After the bath, for shorthaired dogs or those with shaved fur, the skin should be dried or吹到 80% 的干燥程度 to ensure it is not overdried, which can damage the dog's skin protective layer.

For those seeking information on how to treat severe cases of canine pyoderma and what medications to use, this guide aims to provide helpful insights. For further questions about other skin conditions in dogs, explore "Dog Skin Diseases" in detail or consult with an online veterinary expert.